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Q.

A wire of length l, mass m, and resistance R slides without any friction down the parallel conducting rails of negligible resistance (figure). The rails are connected toeach other at the bottom by a resistanceless rail parallel to the wire so that the wire and the rails form a closed rectangular conducting loop. The plane of the rails makesan angle θ with the horizontal and a uniform vertical magnetic field of induction B exists throughout the region. Find the steady state velocity of the wire.

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a

mgRsin⁡θB2l2cos2⁡θ

b

mgRsin2⁡θB2l2cos2⁡θ

c

mgRsin⁡θB2l2cos2⁡θ

d

mgRsin2⁡θB2l2cos⁡θ

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Bilcos⁡θ=mgsin⁡θ......(i)Here induced emf across slider is e=(Bcos⁡θ)lv∴  Induced current I=Blvcos⁡θRFrom Eq. (i)Blcos⁡θBlvcos⁡θR=mgsin⁡θ∴ v=mgRsin⁡θB2l2cos2⁡θ
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A wire of length l, mass m, and resistance R slides without any friction down the parallel conducting rails of negligible resistance (figure). The rails are connected toeach other at the bottom by a resistanceless rail parallel to the wire so that the wire and the rails form a closed rectangular conducting loop. The plane of the rails makesan angle θ with the horizontal and a uniform vertical magnetic field of induction B exists throughout the region. Find the steady state velocity of the wire.