Q.
A wire of resistance 4 Ω is stretched to twice its original length. The resistance of stretched wire would be
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a
8 Ω
b
16 Ω
c
2 Ω
d
4 Ω
answer is B.
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Detailed Solution
Resistance of a wire,R=ρ1A=4Ω −−−iWhen wire is stretched twice, its new length be ‘l’. Then l'=2lOn stretching volume of the wire remains constant.∴ lA=l'A'where A' is the new cross-sectional area Or A'=1l'A=12lA=A2∴ Resistance of a stretched wire is R'=ρl'A'=ρ2lA/2=4ρlA=44Ω=16Ω Usingi
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