First slide
combination of resistance
Question

You are given several identical resistances each of value -R=10Ω and each capable of carrying a maximum current of one ampere. It is required to make a suitable combination of these resistances of 5Ω which can carry a current of 4 ampere. The minimum number of resistances of the type R that will be required for this job is

Moderate
Solution

To carry a current of 4 amperes, we need four paths, each carrying a current of one ampere, Let r be the resistance of each path. These are connected in parallel. Hence their equivalent resistance will be r / 4. According to the given problem
r4=5  or  r=20Ωa
For this purpose two resistances should be connected. There are four such combinations. Hence, the total number of resistances = 4x 2= 8

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