First slide
In YDSE one of the slits is covered with a thin transparent sheet
Question

In a Young's double slit experiment, the fringes are displaced by a distance x when a glass plate of refractive index 1. 5 is introduced in the path of one of the beams. when this plate is replaced by another plate of the same thickness, the shift of fringes is [3/2) x. The refractive index of the second plate is

Easy
Solution

 The path difference introduced by a plate of thickness f and refractive index p is given by Δ=(μ1)t A path difference of l, introduces a phase shift of β where β=λD/(2d) 2d = = separation between slits 
 So, a path difference of (μ1)t introduces a shifts x on  he screen given by x=(μ1)λ for first plate x= μ11λ for second plate 32x=μ21λ  μ21μ11=32  or  μ21(151)=32 μ2=1.75

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