In a Young's double slit experiment, the fringes are displaced by a distance x when a glass plate of refractive index 1. 5 is introduced in the path of one of the beams. when this plate is replaced by another plate of the same thickness, the shift of fringes is [3/2) x. The refractive index of the second plate is
The path difference introduced by a plate of thickness f and refractive index p is given by A path difference of l, introduces a phase shift of where 2d = = separation between slits