Air pollution can result in Emphysema, which is :

Easy

A

Chronic damage to air sacs or alveoli leading to abnormal reduction in respiratory surface area
B

Persistant inflammation and damage to the cells lining the bronchi and bronchioles
C

An allergic reaction causing muscle spasms in the bronchial walls
D

Damage to any Lung tissue causing increase in elasticity of the air sacs

Solution

Emphysema is a chronic disorder in which alveolar walls are damaged due to which respiratory surface is decreased. One of the major causes of this is cigarette smoking.

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