First slide
Basis of Classification
Question

Choose the correct combination from the following with regard to the given diagram.

 AB
1.

X – Pseudocoelom

Y – Enterocoelom 

Ascaris, Ancylostoma

Nereis, Fasciola 

2.

X – Enterocoelom

Y – Pseudocoelom 

Asterias, Balanoglossus

Ascaris, Ancylostoma 

3.

X – Acoelomate

Y – Pseudocoelom

Fasciola, Taenia

Nereis, Ascaris

4.

X –Schizocoelom

Y – Pseudocoelom

Nereis, Taenia

Ascaris, Fasciola

Moderate
Solution

Enterocoelom is formed by the evagination (out-pouching) of mesoderm from the wall of archenteron. These pouches get pinched off from the archenteron into the blastocoel and fuse with one another. E.g., Asterias (Echinodermata), Balanoglossus (Hemichordata)

In some animals, the body cavity is not lined by mesoderm, instead, the mesoderm is present as scattered pouches in between the ectoderm and endoderm. Such a body cavity is called pseudocoelom and the animals possessing them are called pseudocoelomates, e.g., Ascaris, Ancylostoma (Aschelminthes).

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