Q.
The diffusing capacity of carbon dioxide is higher than that of oxygen because
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a
carbon dioxide is water soluble while oxygen is lipid soluble
b
carbon dioxide has low molecular weight, compared to oxygen
c
carbon dioxide is more reactive than oxygen
d
carbon dioxide is more soluble than oxygen
answer is D.
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Detailed Solution
The diffusing capacity is a measure of the capacity to transfer gas from alveolar spaces into the alveolar capillary blood. As the solubility of CO2 is 20-25 times higher than that of O2, the amount of CO2 that can diffuse through the diffusion membrane per unit difference in partial pressure is much higher compared to that of O2.
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