Q.

Following are the figures showing germinal layers in organisms.Choose the correct answer w.r.t. figures (a) and (b).

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a

Figure (a), represents the germ layers in PoriferaFigure (b), represents the germ layers in Coelenterata

b

In figure (a), A represents mesoglea, an undifferentiated layerFigure (b), C is ectoderm, D is endoderm and B is mesoderm

c

In figure (a), A represents coelom, surrounded by mesodermFigure (b), B represents mesoderm

d

In figure (a), A is coelom in annelidsFigure (b), represents triploblastic condition in flatworms

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Animals in which the cells are arranged in two embryonic layers, an external ectoderm and an internal endoderm, are called diploblastic animals. An undifferentiated layer, mesoglea, is present in between the ectoderm and the endoderm in diploblastic animals. E.g., coelenterates.Those animals in which the developing embryo has a third germinal layer, mesoderm, in between the ectoderm and endoderm, are called triploblastic animals. E.g., platyhelminths, chordates.
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