The heart rate and the stroke volume of a person at rest are 70 beats per minute and 70 mL/beat respectively. During jogging, his heart rate increases to 90 beats per minute and stroke volume increases to 100 mL/beat. During jogging, his cardiac output increased by
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a
5.2 litre/minute
b
4.9 litre/minute
c
3.6 litre/minute
d
4.1 litre/minute
answer is D.
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Detailed Solution
Cardiac output = stroke volume x heart rateHis cardiac output at rest = 70 mL/beat x 70 beats/minute = 4,900 mL/minuteHis cardiac output during jogging = 90 mL/beat x 100 beats/minute = 9,000 mL/minuteDifference = 9,000 mL/minute - 4,900 mL/minute = 4,100 mL/minute = 4.1 litre/minute