In order for the human population to achieve zero population growth, which of the following must occur?
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a
There must be more post-reproductive individuals than reproductive individuals
b
There must be more pre-reproductive than reproductive individuals
c
There must be the same number or fewer pre-reproductive individuals as there are reproductive individuals
d
There must be more reproductive than pre-reproductive individuals
answer is C.
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Detailed Solution
Zero population is the condition where the birth rate and the death rate are equal. The population in this stage is stabilised. To achieve such condition the pre-reproductive individuals count must either equal or less than the reproductive individuals. If the post reproductive members are more than reproductive it is a declining population having death rate higher than birth rate.If the reproductive members are fewer than pre-reproductive members, the population will not be rising as again death rate is higher than birth rate.