Q.

Presence of which of the following conditions in urine are indicative of Diabetes Mellitus ?

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a

Uremia and Renal Calculi

b

Ketonuria and Glycosuria

c

Renal calculi and Hyperglycemia

d

Uremia and Ketonuria

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

In Diabetes mellitus, body cells are unable to utilize glucose for energy → blood glucose increases → glycosuria. In this condition, cells obtain energy from non-carbohydrate sources. Therefore, ketone bodies are formed in blood, which leads to ketonuria.Hyperglycemia is increase in glucose levels in blood which is also a characteristic of Diabetes mellitus.Uremia is a condition in which there are increased levels of urea in blood due to renal dysfunction.Renal calculi are stones or insoluble mass of crystallised salts (oxalates, etc.) formed within the kidney.
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