First slide

AIDS

Question

Select the correct statement.

Easy

A

Pneumonia is caused by rhinovirus
B

Cervical cancer is caused by HBV virus
C

Bird flu is caused by H₁N₁ virus
D

AIDS is caused by a retrovirus

Solution

AIDS is caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), a member of a group of viruses called retrovirus, which have an envelope enclosing the RNA genome.
Pneumonia in humans is caused by bacteria like Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae. Rhino virus causes common cold.
Cervical cancer is caused by HPV (human papilloma virus).
Bird flu is caused by H₅N₁ virus. H₁N₁ is a subtype of influenza A virus.

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