Which of the following diseases is an autoimmune disorder?
Autoimmune disorders occur when the immune system attacks self-antigens. Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disorder affecting neuromuscular junction leading to fatigue, weakening and paralysis of skeletal muscle. The self-antibodies bind to ACh receptors at the NMJ due to which acetylcholine released from the motor neurons cannot cause muscle contraction.
Arthritis is inflammation of joints.
Osteoporosis is a age-related disorder caused due to deficiency of oestrogen.
Gout is caused due to accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints.