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The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) conducts the annual board examination every year. The latest revised syllabus for 2023-24 focuses more on evaluating the student’s competence, making it important for students to be thorough with their syllabus. Understanding the syllabus will help you understand the necessary topics and plan your studies accordingly.
The syllabus is divided into seven units: number systems, algebra, coordinate geometry, geometry, trigonometry, mensuration, statistics, and probability. These units are made of fifteen chapters, making things more comprehensible and manageable for students.
Some of the most defining features of the CBSE Class 10 Maths syllabus include:
- Weitage assigned to each unit
- Components of internal assessment
- Typology of questions suggested for the annual examination
- Details of assignments and projects
- Question paper design
Also Check: CBSE Syllabus for Class 1 to 12
CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus Structure
Unsurprisingly, different units in the CBSE Class 10 Maths syllabus have different marks weightage based on their significance. Refer to the table below for more clarity on the matter.
Coordinate Geometry06
| Unit Name | Marks |
| Number Systems | 06 |
| Algebra | 20 |
| Geometry | 15 |
| Trigonometry | 12 |
| Mensuration | 10 |
| Statistics and Probability | 11 |
| Total Marks | 80 |
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Unit 1: Number Systems
- Real Numbers This section sheds light on the fundamental theorem of arithmetic that includes statements after the review of work done earlier and after motivating and illustrating the same with examples.
Unit 2: Algebra
- Polynomials This section will explore the zeros of a polynomial and the relationship between zeros and coefficients of quadratic polynomials.
- Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Here, the students will learn about a pair of linear equations in two variables and the graphical method of the solution.
- Quadratic Equations This section will explore the standard form of the quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, (a ≠ 0).
- Arithmetic Progressions students will learn about Arithmetic Progression Derivation of the nth term and sum of the first n terms of A.P. and their application in solving daily life problems.
Unit 3: Coordinate Geometry
- Coordinate Geometry Students will learn to review the concepts of coordinate geometry, graphs of linear equations, distance formulas, and section formulas.
Unit 4: Geometry
- Triangles This section will teach students about different examples, definitions, and counter-examples of similar triangles.
- Circles Students will learn about the tangent to a circle and the point of contact.
Unit 5: Trigonometry
- Introduction to Trigonometry Here, students will learn about trigonometric ratios of an acute angle of a right-angled triangle along with the proof of their existence, ratios, values of the trigonometric ratios, and the relationships between the ratios.
- Trigonometry Identities Proving and applying the identity sin2A+cos2A = 1.
- Heights and Distances This section will explain the simple problem of heights and distances to you.
Unit 6: Mensuration
- Areas Related to Circles Students will learn about the area of segments and sectors of a circle.
- Surface Are and Volumes Here, students will learn about surface areas and volumes of combinations of any two of the following: cubes, cuboids, spheres, hemispheres, and right circular cylinders/cones.
Unit 7: Statistics And Probability
- Statistics This section will introduce the basics of statistics, such as the mean, mode, and median of grouped data.
- Probability Here, you will learn about the classical definition of probability and solve relevant problems.
CBSE Class 10 Maths Internal Assessment
As you might have, the abovementioned topics only accounted for 80% of the total marks, while the remaining 20% is what you get from the internal assessment.
| Components | Marks |
| Pen Paper Test and Multiple Assessment (5+5) | 10 |
| Portfolio | 5 |
| Lab Practical (Activities from prescribed books only) | 5 |
| Total | 20 |
Important Tips for Mastering CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus
Maths is a practical subject, and thorough hard work can help you help you ace your CBSE Class 10 Maths paper. So, here are some essential tips to help you on this front.
- Understand The Syllabus: Before you start preparing for the CBSE Class 10 Maths examination, you must thoroughly complete the entire syllabus. This will help you plan your studies more effectively and ace your exams.
- Practice: Since math is a practical subject, you must practice regularly to familiarize yourself with all the latest concepts. The more you practice the subject, the better your chances of getting better marks on the exam.
- Establish a Strength and Weakness Policy: Math is a complex subject, and you must determine your strengths and weaknesses beforehand. This will help distinguish weaker areas to ensure you put more effort into the more vulnerable areas.
- Always Take Notes: The final important thing you need to keep in mind is to take notes at every opportunity that comes your way. Taking notes helps you keep track of the learning experience and customize your study plan accordingly.
CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus FAQs
What is the most important chapter in the CBSE Class 10 Maths syllabus?
Almost every chapter in the CBSE Class 10 Maths syllabus is important, and you must be thorough with all these chapters to get the best results for your efforts.
How much time does it generally take to complete the CBSE Class 10 Maths syllabus?
There is no specific timeline defining the exact amount of time you would need to complete the CBSE Class 10 Maths syllabus. Different people learn at different paces, and your learning pace will determine how long you can complete the CBSE Class 10 Maths syllabus.
How many units are there in the CBSE Class 10 Maths syllabus?
The CBSE Class 10 Maths syllabus has seven units: number system, algebra, coordinate geometry, geometry, trigonometry, mensuration, statistics, and probability.
