CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) conducts the annual board examination every year. The latest revised syllabus for 2024-25 focuses more on evaluating the student’s competence, making it important for students to be thorough with their syllabus. Understanding the syllabus will help you understand the necessary topics and plan your studies accordingly.

The syllabus is divided into seven units: number systems, algebra, coordinate geometry, geometry, trigonometry, mensuration, statistics, and probability. These units are made of fifteen chapters, making things more comprehensible and manageable for students.

Some of the most defining features of the CBSE Class 10 Maths syllabus include:

• Weitage assigned to each unit
• Components of internal assessment
• Typology of questions suggested for the annual examination
• Details of assignments and projects
• Question paper design

Also Check: CBSE Syllabus for Class 1 to 12

CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus Structure

Unsurprisingly, different units in the CBSE Class 10 Maths syllabus have different marks weightage based on their significance. Refer to the table below for more clarity on the matter.

Unit 1: Number Systems

1. Real Numbers This section sheds light on the fundamental theorem of arithmetic that includes statements after the review of work done earlier and after motivating and illustrating the same with examples.

Unit 2: Algebra

1. Polynomials This section will explore the zeros of a polynomial and the relationship between zeros and coefficients of quadratic polynomials.

2. Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Here, the students will learn about a pair of linear equations in two variables and the graphical method of the solution.

3. Quadratic Equations This section will explore the standard form of the quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, (a ≠ 0).

4. Arithmetic Progressions students will learn about Arithmetic Progression Derivation of the nth term and sum of the first n terms of A.P. and their application in solving daily life problems.

Unit 3: Coordinate Geometry

1. Coordinate Geometry Students will learn to review the concepts of coordinate geometry, graphs of linear equations, distance formulas, and section formulas.

Unit 4: Geometry

1. Triangles This section will teach students about different examples, definitions, and counter-examples of similar triangles.

2. Circles Students will learn about the tangent to a circle and the point of contact.

Unit 5: Trigonometry

1. Introduction to Trigonometry Here, students will learn about trigonometric ratios of an acute angle of a right-angled triangle along with the proof of their existence, ratios, values of the trigonometric ratios, and the relationships between the ratios.

2. Trigonometry Identities Proving and applying the identity sin2A+cos2A = 1.

3. Heights and Distances This section will explain the simple problem of heights and distances to you.

Unit 6: Mensuration

1. Areas Related to Circles Students will learn about the area of segments and sectors of a circle.

2. Surface Are and Volumes Here, students will learn about surface areas and volumes of combinations of any two of the following: cubes, cuboids, spheres, hemispheres, and right circular cylinders/cones.

Unit 7: Statistics And Probability

1. Statistics This section will introduce the basics of statistics, such as the mean, mode, and median of grouped data.

2. Probability Here, you will learn about the classical definition of probability and solve relevant problems.

CBSE Class 10 Maths Internal Assessment

As you might have, the abovementioned topics only accounted for 80% of the total marks, while the remaining 20% is what you get from the internal assessment.

Important Tips for Mastering CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus

Maths is a practical subject, and thorough hard work can help you help you ace your CBSE Class 10 Maths paper. So, here are some essential tips to help you on this front.

• Understand The Syllabus: Before you start preparing for the CBSE Class 10 Maths examination, you must thoroughly complete the entire syllabus. This will help you plan your studies more effectively and ace your exams.

• Practice: Since math is a practical subject, you must practice regularly to familiarize yourself with all the latest concepts. The more you practice the subject, the better your chances of getting better marks on the exam.

• Establish a Strength and Weakness Policy: Math is a complex subject, and you must determine your strengths and weaknesses beforehand. This will help distinguish weaker areas to ensure you put more effort into the more vulnerable areas.

• Always Take Notes: The final important thing you need to keep in mind is to take notes at every opportunity that comes your way. Taking notes helps you keep track of the learning experience and customize your study plan accordingly.

CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus FAQs

What is the syllabus of Maths for Class 10th CBSE?

The syllabus for Class 10 Maths CBSE includes topics divided into units like Number Systems, Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, Mensuration, Statistics, Probability, and Coordinate Geometry. Specific details are released in the CBSE syllabus document for the academic year 2024-25.

What is the syllabus of Class 10 CBSE 2024-25 Maths?

The CBSE Maths syllabus for 2024-25 consists of topics such as Real Numbers, Polynomials, Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables, Quadratic Equations, Arithmetic Progressions, Triangles, Circles, Surface Areas and Volumes, Applications of Trigonometry, Probability, and Statistics. For a detailed breakdown, refer to the official CBSE syllabus document.

How to score 95 in Class 10 CBSE Maths?

To score 95+ in Class 10 Maths: Understand the syllabus and focus on high-weightage chapters. Practice NCERT thoroughly, especially examples and exercises. Solve previous years’ question papers and sample papers. Revise formulas, theorems, and key concepts regularly. Manage time effectively during preparation and exams.

Is the Class 10 syllabus for 2024-25 released?

Yes, the CBSE syllabus for Class 10 (2024-25) has been officially released. You can download it from the CBSE website.

How many chapters are there in Maths Class 10 (2024-25)?

The Class 10 Maths syllabus typically includes 15 chapters, divided across units like Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, and Mensuration.

Which chapter has more weightage in Maths Class 10?

Chapters like Quadratic Equations, Triangles, and Applications of Trigonometry generally carry significant weightage in the board exam. Refer to the CBSE marking scheme for detailed information.

What is the weightage of marks in Maths Class 10 (2024)?

The Class 10 Maths exam is usually divided into a theory paper (80 marks) and internal assessment (20 marks). Weightage varies across units, with Algebra, Geometry, and Trigonometry typically carrying higher marks.

Which chapter has more weightage in Maths Class 10 ICSE?

In ICSE, chapters like Algebra, Geometry, and Mensuration are often emphasized more due to their application-based nature. Check the official ICSE marking scheme for detailed insights.