Q.

Assuming that the degree of hydrolysis is small, the pH of 0.1 M solution of sodium acetate Ka=1.0×105 will be

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a

6.0

b

9.0

c

5.0

d

8.0

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

The acetate ion undergoes hydrolysis as CH3COO+H2OCH3COOH+OH

Kh=CH3COOHOHCH3COOH+OHCH3COOH+/CH3COOH=KwKa=1.0×1014M21.0×105M=1.0×109Malso,CH3COOH=OH  Hence, Kh=OH2CH3COOH0  or  OH=KhCH3COOH01/2  OOH=1.0×109M(0.1M)1/2=1.0×105MH+=Kw/OH=1.0×1014M2/1.0×105M=1.0×109MpH=logH+/M=9

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