For the phase transformation     S(rhombic) ~ S(monoclinic),   Δf H∘ (S, monoclinic) =0.33 kJ mol−1,S0 (S, monoclinic) =32.6 JK−1 mol−1 and S∘  ( S, rhombic)=31.8 JK−1 mol−1.The temperature at which the above transformation is in equilibrium is

For the phase transformation     S(rhombic) ~ S(monoclinic),   Δf H (S, monoclinic) =0.33 kJ mol1,S0 (S, monoclinic) =32.6 JK1 mol1 and S  ( S, rhombic)=31.8 JK1 mol1.The temperature at which the above transformation is in equilibrium is

  1. A

    315.2 K

  2. B

    352.5 K

  3. C

    412.5 K

  4. D

    452.5 K

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    Solution:

    ΔrH=Δe(S monoclinic) ΔfH(S rhombic) =0.33 kJ mol10=0.33 kJ mol1

    ΔrS=S (S, monoclinic) S(S, rhombic) =(32.631.8) JK1 mol1=0.8 JK1 mol1

    T=ΔrHΔrS=0.33×103 J mol10.8 JK1 mol1=412.5 K

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