Q.

In the electrolysis of CuSO4 solution, 6.35 g of copper was deposited in a coulometer. If the same amount of electricity is passed through silver nitrate solution, the mass of Ag deposited at cathode is

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a

162 g

b

21.6 g 

c

 108.0 

d

 1.08 g

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The reaction isCu2+(aq)+2eCu(s), i.e. 1 mol of Cu is deposited by 2mol of electrons. For the deposition of 6.35 g Cu (= 0.1 mol Cu), 0.2 mol of electrons will be needed. The deposition of Ag(s) involves the reaction .Ag+(aq)+eAg(s) Thus, for 0.2 mol of electrons, 0.2 mol of Ag will be deposited which is 0.2 X 108 g i.e. 21.6 g

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