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In the presence of a small amount of phosphorous, aliphatic carboxylic acids react with chlorine or bromine to yield a compound in which a-hydrogen has been replaced by halogen. The reaction is known as

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a
Wolff-kischner reaction
b
Etard reaction
c
Hell-Volhard-zelinsky reaction
d
Rosenmund reaction

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detailed solution

Correct option is C

The reaction is known as the Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky reaction.

Carboxylic acids are alpha-bromated in this process. In the presence of a little quantity of red phosphorous, carboxylic acids react with chlorine or bromine to produce alpha halo carboxylic acids. 

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