Q.

Solid BaNO32)i is gradually dissolved in a 1.0×104MNa2CO3. solution. At what concentration of Ba2+ will a precipitate begin to form? (Given:Ksp=5.1×109M2 for BaCO3. .)

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a

5.1 × 10-5 M

b

8.1×10-8 M

c

4.1 ×10-5 M

d

8.1 × 10-7 M

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

We have BaCO3(s)Ba2+(aq)+CO32(aq) ;Ksp=Ba2+CO32

The minimum [Ba 2+] required to start precipitation of BaCO3 is

Ba2+=KspCO32=5.1×109M21.0×104M=5.1×105M

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