The appearance of colour in solid alkali metal halides is generally due to

The appearance of colour in solid alkali metal halides is generally due to

  1. A

    Schottky defect

  2. B

    Frenkel defect

  3. C

    Interstitial position

  4. D

    F -centres

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    Solution:

    The electrons, which occupy the anion vacancy are called F-centres. This imparts colour to the alkali metal halides.

    Ionic crystals with the Frenkel defect have anion sizes greater than cation sizes. The solid crystal is emptied of both cation and anion. Typically, the smaller cation ion moves away from the original lattice structure. Atoms depart the crystal permanently.

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