The cleavage of covalent bond A-B→A∙+B∙is known as

The cleavage of covalent bond $A - B \to A^{∙} + B^{∙}$ is known as

A
Heterolytic fission
B
Homolytic fission
C
Carbanion formation
D
Carbocation formation

Solution:

Homolytic bond fission: The covalent bond between two atoms gets cleavage and each atom takes a single electron and they form free radicals.

$A - B \overset{Homolytic Fission}{\to} A^{∙} + B^{∙}$

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