Q.

The molecule of a gas has three independent translational motions along with each of the three Cartesian axis. The contribution of each translation motion of a molecule towards total energy is

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a

(3/2)kT

b

2kT

c

kT

d

(1/2)kT

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The contribution of each component of translational motion is (1/2)kT.

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The molecule of a gas has three independent translational motions along with each of the three Cartesian axis. The contribution of each translation motion of a molecule towards total energy is