The structure of lF₇ is

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pentagonal bipyramid

square pyramid

trigonal bi pyramid

octahedral

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

There are 56 (=7 + 7 x 7) valence electrons in ${IF}_{7}$ . There with be 7 pairs of electrons around iodine. These will be oriented in the directions of pentagonal bipryamid as shown in the following structure..

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