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Q.

Three gases CO2, O2 and Cl2 are at the same temperature at 25 °C. Which of the following relations for the average kinetic energy (E) is true?

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a

E¯CO2>E¯O2>E¯Cl2

b

E¯CO2<E¯O2<E¯Cl2

c

E¯CO2=E¯O2=E¯Cl2

d

E¯CO2>E¯O2<E¯Cl2

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Energy of motion of 1 mole of gas=32RT(1)

where R is the gas constant and T is the temperature.
The Maxwell generalisation, or Eq (1), states that at a given temperature, a mole of every gas has the same kinetic energy, which is equal to 32RT

As a result, the kinetic energy of all three gases—CO2, O2, and Cl2 is 32RT

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