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Which of the following determine the criteria for an effective collision and hence the rate of a chemical reaction.

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a
Activation energy
b
Proper orientation of the molecules
c
Molar concentrations
d
Order of the reaction

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detailed solution

Correct option is C

For a collision to be effective, energy barrier and orientation barrier to be cleared.

The minimum additional amount of energy required by reactant molecules to participate in a reaction is called activation energy(Ea) .

Energy alone does not determine the effectiveness of the collision. The reacting molecules must collide in proper manner in order to occur a reaction.

           

As concentration increases no of collisions also increases, causes the

increase in rate of reaction.

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