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If i=1nxia=n and i=1nxia2=na, (n, a>1), then the standard deviation of n observations

x1,x2,,xn is

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a
a1
b
n(a1)
c
na1
d
a1

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detailed solution

Correct option is D

Let x1, x2,,xn be values of variable X and let Y

be the variable taking values y1,y2,,yn such that 

yi=xia,i=1,2,,n. Then Y¯=X¯a and σY=σX.

Now,

i=1nxia=n and i=1nxia2=na1ni=1nyi=1 and 1ni=1nyi2=aY¯=1 and 1ni=1nyi2(Y¯)2=a(Y¯)2Y¯=1 and Var(Y)=a1Y¯=1 and σY=a1Y¯=1 and σX=a1

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