Q.

Let M be any 3 x 3 matrix with entries from the set {0,1, 2}.The maximum number of such matrices. For which the sum of diagonal elements of MTM is seven, is

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answer is 540.

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Detailed Solution

MTM=a    b    cd    e    fg    h    ia    d    gb    e    hc    f    i=a2+b2+c2+d2+e2+f2+g2+h2+i2=7
Case I: Seven (1’s) and two (0’s)Number of matrices=9!7!2!=36
Case II : One (1) and three (2’s) and five (0’s)Number of matrices =9!5!3!=504
Total number of matrices = 540

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Let M be any 3 x 3 matrix with entries from the set {0,1, 2}.The maximum number of such matrices. For which the sum of diagonal elements of MTM is seven, is