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The figure below shows a parallelogram ABCD with BD=4 m and DC=5 m. Calculate the area of parallelogram ABCD.

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a
12 m2
b
14 m2
c
15 m2
d
20 m2

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detailed solution

Correct option is A

ΔADB is congruent to ΔDBC as the diagonal of a parallelogram divides it into two congruent triangles.

Now in right-angled triangle DBC:

∴ (BC)2 + (BD)2 = (DC)2   ..... (Pythagoras theorem)

∴ (BC)2 + 16 = 25

∴ (BC)2 = 25 - 16 = 9

∴ BC = 3 m

Now, Area of ΔDBC = 12 ​× DB × BC

                                   = 12 ​× 4 × 3 = 6 m2

Since congruent triangles have equal areas 

So, the area of ΔADB is also 6 m2

Area of parallelogram ABCD = Area of ΔDBC + Area of ΔADB

                                                      = 6 + 6 = 12 m2

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