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CBSE Class 10 Social Science Economics Important Questions 2025-26

By Ankit Gupta

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Updated on 5 Sep 2025, 12:41 IST

Preparing for board exams is a big step for every Class 10 student. Among all the subjects, Social Science holds a special place because it builds awareness about society, economy, politics, and history. Within this subject, Economics is one of the most interesting and scoring sections. To make preparation easier, students look for CBSE Class 10 Social Science Economics Important Questions. These questions guide students to focus on the most relevant topics that are often asked in exams and help them revise quickly.

The Class 10 Social Science Economics Important Questions are designed to cover the core chapters like Development, Sectors of the Indian Economy, Money and Credit, Globalisation and the Indian Economy, and Consumer Rights. Each of these chapters explains real-world issues such as employment, banking, credit, globalization, and consumer awareness. By solving these questions, students not only prepare for exams but also gain knowledge that is useful in real life.

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Every year, the exam pattern includes both short answer and long answer questions. To perform well, students need to practice Social Science Economics Class 10 Important Questions regularly. These questions make revision easier and help students write structured and accurate answers. By going through these questions again and again, students learn how to present their answers in a way that matches the CBSE marking scheme.

The Important Questions for Class 10 Social Science Economics also give students confidence. Instead of feeling stressed about the entire syllabus, they can focus on key topics that matter the most. This smart preparation ensures that students are not only saving time but also preparing in a systematic way.

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For the 2025-26 academic session, the board has kept the syllabus concise, which makes it even more important to practice the Class 10 Social Science Economics Important Questions 2025-26. These questions are carefully chosen from each chapter to match the exam pattern and expected questions. Students who follow this approach will find the subject easier and more scoring.

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Why Focus on Important Questions for Class 10 Social Science Economics?

Economics contributes 20 marks in the Class 10 Social Science exam. Since the syllabus is concise but analytical, solving Social Science Economics Class 10 Important Questions gives you an edge in preparing for both short and long-answer questions. Practicing these questions will help you:

  • Understand key concepts clearly.
  • Learn how to frame effective answers in exams.
  • Revise critical case studies and examples.
  • Boost confidence for scoring high in the 2025-26 session exams.

Do Check: CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus

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Class 10 Economics Important Questions

Chapter No.Chapter TitleDescription
Chapter 1DevelopmentGoals and national development indicators.
Chapter 2Sectors of the Indian EconomyPrimary, Secondary, Tertiary sectors.
Chapter 3Money and CreditFunctions of money and role of credit.
Chapter 4Globalisation and the Indian EconomyImpacts of globalisation on India.
Chapter 5Consumer RightsConsumer protection laws and awareness.

Class 10 Economics Chapter 1 Development Important Questions

Development is a fundamental topic that focuses on the meaning of development, goals of development, national income, per capita income, and Human Development Index (HDI).

Important Questions
  1. What do you understand by the term "development"? Give examples.
  2. Explain the difference between developmental goals of different people.
  3. Why is per capita income considered a better indicator of development than total income?
  4. What are the limitations of using average income as a measure of development?
  5. Explain the components of the Human Development Index.
  6. Compare India’s HDI with any two other countries.
Question TypeSample Important Question
Short Answer (2 Marks)What is per capita income?
Long Answer (5 Marks)“Income alone is not a sufficient indicator of development.” Justify with examples.

Class 10 Economics Chapter 2 Sectors of the Indian Economy Important Questions

This chapter highlights the role of primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors, the need for organized and unorganized sectors, and government employment initiatives.

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Important Questions
  1. Distinguish between primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors with examples.
  2. Explain disguised unemployment with an example.
  3. Why is the tertiary sector becoming important in India?
  4. What is the difference between organized and unorganized sectors?
  5. Explain the need for public sector enterprises in India.
  6. Describe MGNREGA and its importance.
Question TypeExample
Short AnswerWhat is meant by disguised unemployment?
Long AnswerWhy do we need to create more employment opportunities in rural areas?

Do Check: CBSE Class 10 Social Science Notes

Class 10 Economics Chapter 3 Money and Credit Important Questions

This chapter explains modern forms of money, the role of credit, formal and informal sources of credit, and the Reserve Bank of India’s regulatory role.

Important Questions
  1. Define barter system and explain its limitations.
  2. What are the modern forms of money?
  3. Differentiate between formal and informal sources of credit.
  4. What role does the Reserve Bank of India play in the functioning of banks?
  5. Why is it important to increase formal sources of credit in India?
  6. How can credit be both a boon and a curse? Give examples.
Question TypeExample
Short AnswerState two differences between formal and informal sources of credit.
Long AnswerExplain how the Reserve Bank of India supervises the functioning of banks.

Class 10 Economics Chapter 4 Globalisation and the Indian Economy Important Questions

This chapter discusses the interlinking of markets, role of multinational corporations (MNCs), impact of globalization, and the need for fair globalization.

Important Questions
  1. What do you understand by globalization?
  2. Explain the role of Multinational Corporations in the Indian economy.
  3. Discuss the positive and negative effects of globalization in India.
  4. What steps have been taken by the government to attract foreign investment?
  5. What do you mean by WTO? State its objectives.
  6. Suggest ways to ensure fair globalization.
Question TypeExample
Short AnswerWhat is meant by foreign investment?
Long Answer“Globalisation has both advantages and disadvantages for India.” Discuss with examples.

Do Check: CBSE Class 10 Social Science Sample Papers

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Class 10 Economics Chapter 5 Consumer Rights Important Questions

Although not included in the written exam, Consumer Rights is an essential part of project work and practical learning.

Important Questions
  1. Explain the meaning of Consumer Rights.
  2. What are the various rights of consumers under the Consumer Protection Act?
  3. Why is consumer awareness necessary?
  4. Give examples of consumer exploitation.

Most Expected Social Science Economics Class 10 Important Questions 2025-26

Here is a curated list of most expected questions for Class 10 Social Science Economics 2025-26 based on previous year papers and latest exam trends:

ChapterExpected 5-Mark Question
DevelopmentCompare and contrast the developmental goals of a farmer and an industrialist.
Sectors of the Indian EconomyWhy is the tertiary sector becoming more important in India?
Money and CreditHow does RBI supervise the functioning of banks?
GlobalisationWhat is the role of MNCs in globalization?
Consumer RightsWhy is consumer awareness important?

Tips to Prepare Class 10 Social Science Economics Important Questions 2025-26

  1. Understand Concepts – Instead of rote learning, focus on understanding economic concepts.
  2. Use Case Studies – Support your answers with examples like MGNREGA, HDI reports, or globalization impacts.
  3. Practice Diagrams & Flowcharts – Use charts for employment sectors or HDI components.
  4. Revise Previous Year Papers – Solve CBSE sample papers and PYQs to identify repeated questions.
  5. Write in Points – Structured answers fetch more marks.

Do Check: NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Economics

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FAQs on Class 10 Economics Important Questions

Why should I focus on CBSE Class 10 Social Science Economics Important Questions 2025-26?

These important questions help you identify the most relevant topics that are frequently asked in exams. They also improve your answer-writing skills and ensure thorough revision of key concepts before the board exams.

Are Class 10 Social Science Economics Important Questions enough to score full marks?

While Class 10 Social Science Economics Important Questions are highly useful, students should also study the NCERT textbook thoroughly, practice sample papers, and revise case studies to ensure full marks.

How many chapters are there in Social Science Economics Class 10?

The Social Science Economics Class 10 syllabus consists of five chapters: Development, Sectors of the Indian Economy, Money and Credit, Globalisation and the Indian Economy, and Consumer Rights (project work).

Where can I find reliable Important Questions for Class 10 Social Science Economics 2025-26?

Reliable sources include CBSE sample papers, NCERT exercises, previous year question papers, and curated guides that focus on Important Questions for Class 10 Social Science Economics with solutions.

How should I prepare Social Science Economics Class 10 Important Questions for better results?

Focus on understanding concepts, practice writing structured answers, solve NCERT in-text and exercise questions, and revise Class 10 Social Science Economics Important Questions 2025-26 multiple times to strengthen your preparation.