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Paragraphs on Mahatma Gandhi

By Swati Singh

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Updated on 9 Sep 2025, 12:51 IST

Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi: Known as the father of the nation, Mahatma Gandhi is one of the most influential and iconic figures of the 20th century. Born in India in 1869, Gandhi was a lawyer who fought for Indian independence from British rule. He developed a unique form of non-violent protest that came to be known as satyagraha. 

This technique was extremely effective in winning independence to India, and it also inspired other non-violent protesters around the world, including Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela. Gandhi is celebrated for his commitment to peace, justice, and equality. He is an inspiration to people of all races and religions who are working for a more just and peaceful world.

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Long and Short Paragraphs on Mahatma Gandhi

Below, you will find a number of short and long paragraphs on Mahatma Gandhi. We hope these Mahatma Gandhi paragraphs will help students complete their school assignments. These will also help children write and read out paragraphs with simple words and small sentences. Students can select any paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi according to their particular requirements.

Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi in 100 words

Mahatma Gandhi, fondly called the Father of the Nation, was a great leader and freedom fighter of India. He was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat. Gandhi believed in truth, non-violence, and simplicity, which became his guiding principles throughout life. He led many movements such as the Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience, and the Quit India Movement against British rule. Through peaceful protests and his philosophy of Satyagraha, he inspired millions to fight for independence. Gandhi’s ideals of peace, harmony, and tolerance continue to guide people worldwide. His life remains a symbol of courage and moral strength.

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Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi in 150 words

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as the Father of the Nation in India, was a great leader who dedicated his life to truth, non-violence, and justice. Born on 2nd October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat, he studied law in England and later went to South Africa, where he fought against racial discrimination. Gandhi returned to India and became the leader of the freedom struggle against British rule. 

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He believed in the power of peaceful protests and launched many movements such as the Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, and the Quit India Movement. Through his philosophy of Satyagraha (truth and non-violence), he inspired millions of Indians to fight unitedly for independence. Gandhi’s simple lifestyle, moral courage, and belief in humanity earned him global respect. His teachings continue to inspire people worldwide to resolve conflicts peacefully. Mahatma Gandhi’s life remains a beacon of hope, guiding the world towards harmony and justice.

Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi as a Freedom Fighter in 200 words

Mahatma Gandhi was known for his unique ways of fighting the British. His ideologies were different from those of most freedom fighters. The British behaved cruelly with the Indians. They treated them like animals. They loaded them with work and paid them meagerly. This invoked anger in many Indians who came forward to fight the British. Filled with the feeling of hurt and anger, they took to aggressive means to drive the British officials out of the Country. However, Mahatma Gandhi chose a completely different way, thereby astonishing the others.

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Peace and Non-Violence: As a freedom fighter, Mahatma Gandhi took the path of peace and non-violence rather than fighting aggressively. He held various movements and protests, but all in a peaceful manner. If a person slaps you on one cheek, then instead of slapping him back, you should offer him the other cheek too.

An Inspiration for Others: Gandhiji’s ways of fighting the British were indeed effective. Many other freedom fighters were inspired by his ideologies and followed him. People gathered in large numbers to support his movements.

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Conclusion: Mahatma Gandhi is known to be one of the greatest freedom fighters. He was a true leader. His ideologies continue to inspire people even today.

Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi as a Father of the Nation in 250 words

Numerous Indian leaders participated in India’s freedom struggle, and we have great respect for them. It was because of their joint efforts that we attained freedom. However, none impacted the minds of Indian citizens like Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhiji is rightly called the Father of the Nation.

Mahatma Gandhi showed us the Right Path: Like a father, he guided millions of Indians toward the right path in life. He taught his people to speak the truth no matter what the consequences. He strongly believed that one can attain success in life only if he has the courage to accept and speak the truth. A person who treads on the path of truth may face hardships on his way but will eventually see success. He also inspired his people to adopt non-violent means to further their plans – teaching only a parent can give to his children.

Mahatma Gandhi Took Charge: As a father, Mahatma Gandhi took the responsibility to free Indian citizens from the clutches of the British. He initiated various movements against the British and inspired people to participate. He held meetings and gave lectures to motivate people to come forward and join the struggle for freedom. He guided his followers and led them in the right direction.

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Conclusion

Mahatma Gandhi is fondly referred to as Bapu, which means Father. His children, the citizens of India, celebrate his birthday in full fervor every year on the 2nd October Ober. His birthday is one of the three national festivals of India. It is a National holiday in the Country.

Paragraph on Role of Mahatma Gandhi in Freedom of India in 300 words

Mahatma Gandhi played an important role in India’s struggle for freedom. He actively participated in the freedom struggle and also inspired thousands of Indians to follow him in his mission to push the British out of the Country. He held several movements that impacted the British immensely and weakened their foothold in the Country.

Mahatma Gandhi Led Several Movements

Gandhiji initiated many freedom movements. The Dandi March, Salt Satyagrah, Non-Cooperation Movement, and Quit India Movement were among some of these movements. All these movements used non-violent means to weaken British rule. The British were perplexed by his ways and found it hard to stop him as he didn’t create any havoc or destruction.

All his movements were carried out peacefully yet had a huge impact on the British. Before participating in the freedom struggle and initiating various movements in India, Gandhiji carried out non-violent protests against colour discrimination in South Africa. He was supported by numerous people there too.

Mahatma Gandhi – A Source of Inspiration

When the Indians were filled with rage and hatred for the British and wanted to destroy them using violent methods, Gandhiji’s peaceful yet effective methodology of fighting them proved to be a source of inspiration for many. He gave speeches to inspire the Country’s youth to fight against the British. Many prominent leaders joined him and adopted his ways to attain freedom. The general public also participated in the movements led by him. He is remembered for his ideologies even today and continues to inspire numerous people. His birthd2nd Octoberober is one of the national festivals of India.

Conclusion

Thus, Mahatma Gandhi played a major role in the freedom struggle. He served as an inspiration for thousands of Indians who joined him in his freedom movements to make it a success.

Paragraph on Education and Personal/Family Life of Mahatma Gandhi in 350 words

Mahatma Gandhi, one of the most influential leaders of India, led a simple yet extraordinary life shaped by his education, family values, and personal experiences. Born on 2nd October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat, Gandhi belonged to a deeply religious family. His father, Karamchand Gandhi, was the Diwan (chief minister) of Porbandar, while his mother, Putlibai, was a devout and pious woman whose influence nurtured Gandhi’s values of truth, simplicity, and devotion. At the young age of 13, Gandhi was married to Kasturba, a lifelong companion who stood by him through struggles and movements, sharing his ideals of service and sacrifice. Together, they had four sons, and though family responsibilities were significant, Gandhi always emphasized leading a disciplined and principled household.

Gandhi’s educational journey began in Porbandar and Rajkot, where he was a shy and average student but showed qualities of honesty and punctuality. In 1888, he traveled to England to study law at University College London. His time in England exposed him to Western culture and broadened his outlook, yet he stayed true to his Indian values, adopting vegetarianism and self-discipline. Gandhi completed his law studies in 1891 and returned to India, though he initially struggled in his legal career. Soon after, he moved to South Africa to practice law, where he witnessed racial discrimination. These experiences not only strengthened his legal acumen but also shaped his philosophy of truth and non-violence.

Despite his deep involvement in public life, Gandhi remained a devoted family man. He taught his children the importance of simplicity, self-reliance, and moral values. However, his strict principles sometimes created differences, as he placed duty and service to the nation above personal comfort. Kasturba Gandhi supported him unconditionally, playing a crucial role in his personal and political life until her death in 1944. Gandhi’s family life was marked by sacrifice, discipline, and unwavering commitment to higher ideals.

In essence, Gandhi’s education and personal life were deeply intertwined with his values and philosophy. His exposure to both Indian traditions and Western education, along with the influence of his family, helped shape him into a leader who became the symbol of truth, simplicity, and moral courage for the entire world.

Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi and Satyagraha Movements in 400 words

Mahatma Gandhi was one of the prominent leaders during the Indian freedom struggle. He strongly believed in Satya and Ahimsa, meaning truth and non-violence. He followed the path of Satyagrah to fight the British and was joined by numerous Indians. However, some freedom fighters opposed his ideologies and believed that the British could only be thrown out of the Country by aggressive movements and the use of violent methods. However, Gandhiji continued to fight the British in his unique ways. He led various Satyagrah movements to attain freedom. Some of them are:

  • Non-Cooperation Movement: Mahatma Gandhi initiated this movement in August 1920. It was Bapu’s answer to the unfortunate Jallianwala Bagh Massacre. Thousands of Indians joined him in this movement. They took to non-violent means by refusing to purchase the goods sold by the British. They began using local products, thereby hampering the British business in the Country. Gandhiji urged Indians to spin Khadi and make their clothes and become self-reliant. People followed him and boycotted the British goods. This shook the British Empire and brought the Indians closer, and made them realize the power of staying united.
  • Dandi March and Salt Satyagraha: Gandhiji started the Dandi March in the year 1930 with 78 volunteers. This was his non-violent reaction against the taxation on salt introduced by the British government. Gandhiji and his followers marched to Gujarat’s coastal village of Dandi to produce salt from seawater. The March lasted for as many as 25 days, from 112th March to 66th April Gandhiji and his followers covered a distance of 390 km during these 25 days as they marched from the Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi. Numerous people joined them on their way. This movement had an even greater impact on the British.
  • Quit India Movement: This was yet another movement initiated by Mahatma Gandhi. The Quit India Movement was initiated in August 1942 and turned out to be one of the major movements in the history of India’s struggle for freedom. Gandhiji and many other leaders got arrested during this movement. That outside continued to carry out processions and protests at various places in the Country. They were supported by a large number of people who fought selflessly.

Mahatma Gandhi for Class 4

Mahatma Gandhi, also called the “Father of the Nation,” is remembered as one of the greatest leaders in Indian history. He showed the world that freedom can be achieved without violence.

Early Life: Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. His father, Karamchand Gandhi, worked as a Diwan, and his mother, Putlibai, was a religious lady who taught him honesty, truth, and kindness.

Education: He was not a brilliant student but was very sincere. Later, Gandhi went to London to study law. After completing his studies, he became a lawyer.

Life in South Africa: While working in South Africa, Gandhi faced racial discrimination. This experience made him realize the importance of fighting for justice. He started his first peaceful protests there.

Freedom Struggle in India: When he returned to India, Gandhi became the leader of the freedom struggle. He led movements like the Non-Cooperation Movement, Dandi March, and Quit India Movement. He used ahimsa (non-violence) and satyagraha (truth) as his weapons.

Simple Life: Gandhi lived a very simple life. He wore khadi clothes, spun his own yarn, and encouraged others to support Indian-made goods instead of foreign products.

Legacy: Mahatma Gandhi’s teachings inspire us to live with honesty, peace, and respect for all. His birthday, 2nd October, is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti and also observed as the International Day of Non-Violence.

Conclusion: Mahatma Gandhi is a role model for children and adults alike. His life teaches us the power of truth and kindness.

Mahatma Gandhi for Class 5

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was one of the greatest freedom fighters of India. He led our country’s independence movement with truth and non-violence.

Childhood and Family: Born on 2nd October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat, Gandhi came from a simple family. His father was a Diwan, and his mother was deeply religious. The values he learned from his family shaped his character.

Education Journey: Gandhi studied in Rajkot and later went to London to become a lawyer. In England, he stayed disciplined, avoided bad habits, and stuck to vegetarian food. After finishing his studies, he returned to India but soon moved to South Africa for work.

Experiences in South Africa: In South Africa, Gandhi faced discrimination when he was thrown out of a train despite holding a valid ticket. This incident changed his life. He decided to fight against injustice using peaceful methods.

Role in India’s Freedom Movement: After returning to India in 1915, Gandhi inspired people with his peaceful methods. His major contributions include:

  • Non-Cooperation Movement (1920) – refusing to cooperate with British authorities.
  • Salt March (1930) – walking 240 miles to make salt as a protest against the salt tax.
  • Quit India Movement (1942) – demanding Britishers to leave India immediately.

Principles of Gandhi

  • Ahimsa (Non-violence): Never hurt anyone physically or emotionally.
  • Satyagraha (Truth): Always stand by truth, even in difficult situations.
  • Swadeshi: Promote Indian goods and boycott foreign items.

Simple Living, High Thinking: Gandhi wore simple khadi clothes and lived in an ashram. He taught people that real happiness comes from simplicity, service, and honesty.

Legacy and Inspiration: Even after his assassination in 1948, Gandhi’s teachings inspire the world. Leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela followed his path of non-violence.

Conclusion: Mahatma Gandhi is not just a national leader but also a universal figure of peace and truth. His life reminds us that great changes can be achieved without violence.

Mahatma Gandhi for Class 6

Mahatma Gandhi, popularly known as Bapu, is regarded as the Father of the Nation. His principles of truth, non-violence, and simplicity made him a leader not only for India but also for the world.

Early Life and Education: Born on 2nd October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat, Gandhi grew up in a religious and disciplined household. As a child, he was shy but honest. At 13, he was married to Kasturba Gandhi. Later, in 1888, he went to London to study law at University College.

South Africa and Awakening: Gandhi’s career took him to South Africa, where he witnessed racial discrimination. Once, he was forced out of a train even with a valid ticket. Instead of reacting with anger, he decided to fight against injustice using truth and non-violence. This was the beginning of his lifelong mission.

Return to India and Freedom Struggle: When Gandhi returned to India in 1915, he joined the freedom struggle. With his unique methods, he mobilized millions of Indians. His key movements include:

  • Champaran Movement (1917): Supporting farmers against unfair treatment.
  • Non-Cooperation Movement (1920–22): Encouraging Indians to boycott British goods and schools.
  • Dandi March (1930): Protesting against the unfair salt tax.
  • Quit India Movement (1942): A nationwide call demanding complete independence.

Philosophy and Teachings

  • Ahimsa: Gandhi believed violence creates more violence, so peace is the strongest weapon.
  • Satyagraha: Standing firm on truth was his greatest strength.
  • Swadeshi: Gandhi promoted self-reliance by spinning khadi and rejecting foreign goods.

Personal Life and Simplicity: Gandhi lived a very simple life. He wore hand-spun clothes, ate simple vegetarian food, and believed in self-discipline. Despite being a world-famous leader, he remained humble. Kasturba Gandhi, his wife, stood by him throughout his journey, supporting his ideals.

Global Impact: Gandhi’s ideas influenced great leaders across the world, such as Martin Luther King Jr. in America and Nelson Mandela in South Africa. His life proved that courage, truth, and peace can defeat even the most powerful empires.

Legacy: Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on 30th January 1948, but his message still lives on. Today, his birthday, 2nd October, is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti and the International Day of Non-Violence.

Conclusion: Mahatma Gandhi was more than a freedom fighter; he was a guide, philosopher, and humanitarian. His teachings of peace, truth, and equality are eternal and continue to inspire young minds to live with honesty and courage.

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FAQs on Paragraphs on Mahatma Gandhi

In which country was Mahatma Gandhi born?

Mahatma Gandhi was born in the coastal city of Porbandar, located in the Indian state of Gujarat. His birthplace is a significant site for many admirers and followers, symbolizing the humble beginnings of a man who would become an international symbol of freedom and resilience.

What did Gandhi say when he died?

It is widely reported and believed that Gandhi's final words were Hey Ram, which translates to Oh God. These words epitomize his deep faith and devotion, though there is historical debate about whether he was able to utter any words during the suddenness of his assassination.

At what time was Gandhiji shot?

Gandhiji was shot at precisely 5:17 PM on January 30, 1948. The assassin, Nathuram Godse, took advantage of the serene prayer setting, causing a sudden and violent disruption that took Gandhi's life and shocked the entire nation and world.

Who first said Mahatma?

The noble laureate Rabindranath Tagore, a prominent literary figure in India, was the first to address Gandhi with the honorific title Mahatma, meaning great soul. This title reflected Gandhi's commitment to his country and his steadfast fight for freedom and equality.

Who is the first Gandhi of India?

The term first Gandhi is ambiguous, but when discussing prominent figures named Gandhi, Mahatma Gandhi (Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi) stands out. Born in 1869, he became the face of India's nonviolent struggle for independence, revered as the Father of the Nation.

 

Did Gandhi call himself Mahatma?

While Gandhi was humbled by the respect others showed him through the title Mahatma, he never addressed himself as such. He believed in simplicity and humility and felt uncomfortable with the adulation that the title implied, preferring to see himself as a simple, devoted servant of the people.

How many bullets were shot at Mahatma Gandhi?

Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated with three bullets to his chest. This brutal act was carried out during his evening prayer meeting, instantly turning a moment of peace into one of the most tragic events in Indian history.

What religion was Gandhi?

Mahatma Gandhi was a devout practitioner of Hinduism. His faith played a significant role in his life and his approach to India's fight for independence. He advocated for unity among all religions and championed a way of peace and non-violence that stemmed from his deep-rooted beliefs.