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By Swati Singh
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Updated on 5 Nov 2025, 10:27 IST
Dev Diwali, also known as Dev Deepavali, is a significant Hindu festival celebrated mainly in Varanasi on Kartik Purnima, which falls fifteen days after Diwali. In 2025, it falls on Wednesday, November 5th. The festival is known as the "Diwali of the Gods," as it marks the day when gods are believed to descend to Earth to bathe in the Ganges River.
The celebrations make the ghats of the Ganges come alive with over a million earthen lamps (diyas) lit along more than 80 ghats and temples, transforming the riverfront into a spectacular illuminated spectacle. Devotees, priests, and volunteers arrange these lamps as a tribute to the gods. The festival includes grand Ganga Aarti ceremonies, processions, cultural performances, and fireworks that light up the night sky. It commemorates Lord Shiva's victory over the demon Tripurasura, which is why it is also called Tripurotsav or Tripura Purnima.
The ritual of lighting lamps along the riverfront and floating them on the Ganges symbolizes the soul's purification and the victory of light over darkness. The event draws thousands of devotees and tourists, boosting Varanasi's cultural and spiritual prominence. Dev Diwali strengthens community ties and is a deeply spiritual occasion marked by prayer, devotion, and cultural grandeur.
The auspicious time (Pradoshakal Muhurat) for Dev Deepavali rituals in 2025 is from 5:15 PM to 7:50 PM. The main prayers and lamp lighting happen during this period at the ghats, especially at Dashashwamedh Ghat, which is considered the focal point of celebrations.
Dev Diwali is unique to Varanasi, where the belief that deities visit the ghats on Kartik Purnima is celebrated with unmatched grandeur and devotion.
Dev Diwali is celebrated to honor the victory of Lord Shiva over the demon Tripurasura, marking the occasion known as Tripurotsav or Tripura Purnima. The festival is rooted in the belief that on this auspicious day, all the gods descend to Varanasi to bathe in the sacred Ganges River and witness the grand Deepdan (offering of lamps) rituals.


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Some of the most celebrated ghats for Dev Diwali are Dashashwamedh Ghat, Assi Ghat, Chet Singh Ghat, Lalita Ghat, Panchganga Ghat, Meer Ghat, and Ravidas Ghat. These locations are renowned for their spectacular Aarti, millions of lamps (diyas), and breathtaking views. Dashashwamedh Ghat is the heart of the celebration, but lesser-known ghats like Chet Singh and Panchganga offer quieter, equally vibrant experiences.
The festival falls on Kartik Purnima, Wednesday, November 5, 2025. The auspicious Pradoshakal Dev Deepavali Muhurat for lighting diyas and performing Aarti is from 5:15 PM to 7:50 PM. The Purnima Tithi begins at 10:36 PM on November 4 and ends at 6:48 PM on November 5.
Varanasi is accessible by air (Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport), rail (Varanasi Junction, Manduadih Station), and road. Book travel and accommodation well in advance to secure a spot near the ghats or in nearby quieter neighborhoods (such as Lahurabir or Jagatganj). Local transport includes hand-pulled rickshaws, auto-rickshaws, and shared taxis. Popular hotels and Airbnbs fill quickly during Dev Diwali.
Arrive at the ghats before sunset to avoid crowd surges. Book boats early if you want a river view of the festivities. Stay hydrated, keep valuables secure, and choose less-crowded ghats for a peaceful experience. Follow local police and municipal guidelines for crowd control. It is generally safe if you plan in advance and book accommodation in recognized hotels.
Dev Diwali marks the day the gods are said to descend to Varanasi to celebrate Lord Shiva’s victory over the demon Tripurasura, known as Tripurotsav. It also coincides with the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak, making it significant for Sikhs and Jains. The celebration is a fusion of light, devotion, and spiritual renewal on the banks of the Ganges.
Clean your home and set up a puja area.
Place an idol or picture of Lord Shiva or Ganga Mata.
Light diyas and incense.
Offer flowers, sweets (prasad), and fruit to the deity.
Recite Kartik Purnima and Shiva mantras.
Perform Aarti and Deepdan (lighting multiple diyas in your home).
Meditate or listen to bhajans for spiritual upliftment.
The holy bath in the Ganga during Kartik Purnima cleanses sins and brings spiritual merit. It commemorates the divine act of gods bathing after Lord Shiva's victory, symbolizing purification and a fresh start for devotees.
The Aarti consists of synchronized chanting, conch-blowing, waving multi-tiered lamps, and offering flowers. Priests perform rituals facing the river, surrounded by devotees; the ceremony spiritually offers gratitude and invites divine blessings on all present.
Deepdan, or donation of lamps, is symbolic of dispelling darkness and ignorance. Its origin lies in ancient Hindu tradition, signifying devotion, purity, and the welcoming of divine presence. On Dev Diwali, millions of lamps light up the ghats in one of India’s grandest displays of spiritual symbolism.
Key symbols include diyas (earthen lamps for enlightenment), flowers (purity and devotion), rangoli (artistic welcome to deities), the conch (spiritual awakening), and camphor flames (uplifting, smoke-free prayers). Each represents an aspect of spiritual cleansing, victory of good, and welcoming the divine.