100+ GK Questions & Answers on Indian Geography

Indian Geography is very important subject for students and exam aspirants. Many GK Questions on Indian Geography are often asked in SSC, UPSC, Banking, Railway exams and also in school level quiz. Learning about rivers, mountains, plateaus, climate, and natural resources of India helps not only in exams but also to understand our country better.

This Gk Questions article is a complete guide of GK Questions & Answers on Indian Geography, specially made for practice. Here you will access geography gk questions with answers that cover topics like Indian states and capitals, climate zones, soil types, forests, and economic geography also. These geography question answer sets are useful for students who want to improve their knowledge step by step.

By solving geography gk questions, learners can prepare for MCQs, quizzes, and tests in easy way. This resource is not only for competitive exams but also for teachers and learners who want to explore more about Indian geography facts. Sometimes we skip small detail or forget, but regular practice make memory strong. With this set of questions, study will become simple, more effective and helpful for every student.

100+ GK Questions on Indian Geography with Answers in English

Here is a comprehensive set of GK Questions with Answers on Indian Geography. These are balanced for competitive exams (SSC, UPSC, Banking, Railways) as well as school-level quizzes. They cover physical, political, and economic geography.

Ques: Which is the largest state in India by area?

Ans: Rajasthan

Ques: Which is the smallest state in India by area?

Ans: Goa

Ques: Which river is known as the “Sorrow of Bihar”?

Ans: Kosi

Ques: Which plateau is known as the “Deccan Plateau”?

Ans: Peninsular Plateau

Ques: The Eastern and Western Ghats meet at which hills?

Ans: Nilgiri Hills

Ques: Which is the highest mountain peak in India?

Ans: Kangchenjunga

Ques: The Indo-Gangetic plain is formed by which three rivers?

Ans: Indus, Ganga, Brahmaputra

Ques: The Great Indian Desert is also called?

Ans: Thar Desert

Ques: Which river forms the Sundarbans delta?

Ans: Ganga and Brahmaputra

Ques: Which mountain range separates Northern India from Tibet?

Ans: Himalayas

Ques: Which is the longest river in India?

Ans: Ganga

Ques: Which is the largest tributary of the Ganga?

Ans: Yamuna

Ques: Which river is known as Dakshina Ganga (Ganga of the South)?

Ans: Godavari

Ques: Hirakud Dam is built on which river?

Ans: Mahanadi

Ques: Which river is called “Sorrow of Bengal”?

Ans: Damodar

Ques: Which is the largest freshwater lake in India?

Ans: Wular Lake

Ques: The Chilika Lake is located in which state?

Ans: Odisha

Ques: Loktak Lake is famous for which floating vegetation?

Ans: Phumdis

Ques: Nagarjuna Sagar Dam is built on which river?

Ans: Krishna

Ques: Which is the southernmost river of India?

Ans: Periyar

Ques: Which is the highest Himalayan peak in India?

Ans: Kangchenjunga

Ques: Which pass connects Srinagar with Leh?

Ans: Zoji La

Ques: Nathula Pass connects India with which country?

Ans: China

Ques: Shipki La pass is located in which state?

Ans: Himachal Pradesh

Ques: Which pass connects India and Myanmar?

Ans: Pangsau Pass

Ques: Which mountain range is the oldest in India?

Ans: Aravalli Range

Ques: Which mountain range is known as “Blue Mountains”?

Ans: Nilgiri Hills

Ques: Which peak is also known as Godwin Austen?

Ans: K2

Ques: Which pass connects Manali to Leh?

Ans: Rohtang Pass

Ques: Karakoram Range lies in which part of India?

Ans: Ladakh region (Jammu & Kashmir / Ladakh)

Ques: Which is the wettest place in India?

Ans: Mawsynram (Meghalaya)

Ques: Which type of soil covers the largest area in India?

Ans: Alluvial Soil

Ques: Black soil is most suitable for growing which crop?

Ans: Cotton

Ques: Laterite soil is rich in which mineral?

Ans: Iron oxide

Ques: Which type of forest is found in Sundarbans?

Ans: Mangrove forests

Ques: The monsoon in India is caused by which winds?

Ans: South-West Monsoon winds

Ques: Which state receives rainfall from both southwest and northeast monsoon?

Ans: Tamil Nadu

Ques: Which region is called the “Doab” region?

Ans: Land between Ganga and Yamuna rivers

Ques: Which soil is known as “Regur soil”?

Ans: Black Soil

Ques: Which is the driest place in India?

Ans: Jaisalmer (Rajasthan)

Ques: What is the capital of Arunachal Pradesh?

Ans: Itanagar

Ques: What is the capital of Chhattisgarh?

Ans: Raipur

Ques: Which Indian state has the largest coastline?

Ans: Gujarat

Ques: Which is the most populous state in India?

Ans: Uttar Pradesh

Ques: Which is the least populated state in India?

Ans: Sikkim

Ques: Which Indian state shares border with the maximum number of states?

Ans: Uttar Pradesh

Ques: Which is the newest state of India (formed in 2014)?

Ans: Telangana

Ques: What is the capital of Lakshadweep?

Ans: Kavaratti

Ques: Which two states share the longest international border with Bangladesh?

Ans: West Bengal and Tripura

Ques: What is the capital of Meghalaya?

Ans: Shillong

Ques: Which state is the largest producer of coal in India?

Ans: Jharkhand

Ques: Which state is the largest producer of iron ore?

Ans: Odisha

Ques: Which state is known as the “Rice Bowl of India”?

Ans: Chhattisgarh / Andhra Pradesh (both accepted in exams)

Ques: Which state is the largest producer of tea in India?

Ans: Assam

Ques: Which state is the largest producer of coffee in India?

Ans: Karnataka

Ques: Which state is famous for diamond mines?

Ans: Madhya Pradesh (Panna Mines)

Ques: Which mineral is known as “Liquid Gold”?

Ans: Petroleum

Ques: Which is the largest producer of cotton in India?

Ans: Gujarat

Ques: Which state is the leading producer of sugarcane in India?

Ans: Uttar Pradesh

Ques: Which state is the largest producer of spices in India?

Ans: Kerala

Ques: Tropic of Cancer passes through how many Indian states?

Ans: 8

Ques: India shares the longest international boundary with which country?

Ans: Bangladesh

Ques: India lies in which hemisphere?

Ans: Northern and Eastern Hemisphere

Ques: Which is the southernmost point of India?

Ans: Indira Point (Nicobar Islands)

Ques: Which is the southernmost mainland point of India?

Ans: Kanyakumari

Ques: Which line divides India into two nearly equal parts?

Ans: Tropic of Cancer

Ques: What is the total number of Union Territories in India (as of 2023)?

Ans: 8

Ques: How many states in India share boundary with Nepal?

Ans: 5 (Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Sikkim)

Ques: Which Indian state has the longest coastline on the eastern coast?

Ans: Andhra Pradesh

Ques: The latitude and longitude extent of India is?

Ans: 8°4'N to 37°6'N and 68°7'E to 97°25'E

Ques: Which state is called the “Granary of India”?

Ans: Punjab

Ques: The Bhilai Steel Plant is located in which state?

Ans: Chhattisgarh

Ques: Which state has the highest literacy rate in India?

Ans: Kerala

Ques: Which state has the lowest literacy rate in India?

Ans: Bihar

Ques: Which is the most densely populated state in India?

Ans: Bihar

Ques: Which city is called the “Silicon Valley of India”?

Ans: Bengaluru

Ques: Which port is the largest port in India by volume?

Ans: Kandla (Deendayal Port)

Ques: Which is India’s deepest port?

Ans: Visakhapatnam Port

Ques: Jawaharlal Nehru Port is located in which state?

Ans: Maharashtra

Ques: Which is the only floating post office in India?

Ans: Srinagar (Dal Lake)

Ques: Which is the largest tiger reserve in India?

Ans: Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam (Andhra Pradesh/Telangana)

Ques: Kaziranga National Park is famous for which animal?

Ans: One-horned Rhinoceros

Ques: Gir National Park is famous for which animal?

Ans: Asiatic Lion

Ques: Jim Corbett National Park is located in which state?

Ans: Uttarakhand

Ques: Sundarbans forest is famous for which species?

Ans: Royal Bengal Tiger

Ques: Silent Valley is located in which state?

Ans: Kerala

Ques: Which state has the largest forest cover in India (by area)?

Ans: Madhya Pradesh

Ques: Which state has the highest percentage of forest cover?

Ans: Mizoram

Ques: Which biosphere reserve includes Nanda Devi?

Ans: Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve

Ques: Which national park is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Assam?

Ans: Kaziranga National Park

Ques: Which is the largest glacier in India?

Ans: Siachen Glacier

Ques: Which is the highest dam in India?

Ans: Tehri Dam (Uttarakhand)

Ques: Which is the longest dam in India?

Ans: Hirakud Dam (Odisha)

Ques: India’s largest nuclear power station is located in?

Ans: Kudankulam (Tamil Nadu)

Ques: Which state is known as “Spice Garden of India”?

Ans: Kerala

Ques: Which river is known as “Vridh Ganga”?

Ans: Godavari

Ques: Which city is called the “Manchester of India”?

Ans: Ahmedabad

Ques: In which state is the Valley of Flowers located?

Ans: Uttarakhand

Ques: Which plateau is rich in mineral resources in India?

Ans: Chotanagpur Plateau

Ques: Which is the easternmost state of India?

Ans: Arunachal Pradesh

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