100+ GK Questions & Answers on Indian Geography

Indian Geography is a key topic in competitive exams like SSC, UPSC, Banking, Railways, and school-level quizzes. Understanding the physical, political, and economic geography of India not only enhances general knowledge but also boosts your performance in GK-based tests. This article presents a curated list of 100+ Indian Geography GK questions with answers, covering important topics such as rivers of India, mountain ranges, states and capitals, climate zones, soil types, natural resources, and more.

Whether you're preparing for Indian Geography MCQs, practicing geography quiz questions, or just exploring important GK questions on Indian Geography, this resource is tailored to meet your needs. The questions range from basic geography of India to advanced-level topics frequently asked in exams. Ideal for students, teachers, and aspirants, this complete list will help strengthen your command over Indian geographical facts.

100 Easy GK Questions and Answers in English on Indian Geography

1. What is the largest state in India by area?

Answer: Rajasthan

2. Which river is known as the "Ganga of the South"?

Answer: Godavari

3. Which is the highest mountain peak in India?

Answer: Kanchenjunga

4. What is the longest river in India?

Answer: Ganges

5. Which desert is located in the northwest part of India?

Answer: Thar Desert

6. Which state is known as the "Land of Five Rivers"?

Answer: Punjab

7. What is the capital of Jammu and Kashmir?

Answer: Srinagar (summer) and Jammu (winter)

8. Which Indian state is known for its famous backwaters?

Answer: Kerala

9. Which Indian state is known for the Sundarbans mangrove forest?

Answer: West Bengal

10. What is the southernmost point of the Indian mainland?

Answer: Kanyakumari

11. Which state is known as the "Rice Bowl of India"?

Answer: Andhra Pradesh

12. What is the official language of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu?

Answer: Tamil

13. In which state is the famous Keoladeo National Park located?

Answer: Rajasthan

14. Which river is also known as the "Yamuna" in India?

Answer: Jamuna

15. What is the highest battlefield in the world, located in India?

Answer: Siachen Glacier

16. Which Indian city is known as the "Pink City"?

Answer: Jaipur

17. Which state is home to the famous Valley of Flowers National Park?

Answer: Uttarakhand

18. What is the largest saltwater lake in India?

Answer: Chilika Lake

19. Which Indian state is known for its famous hill station, Shimla?

Answer: Himachal Pradesh

20. Which river is known as the "Sorrow of Bengal"?

Answer: Damodar River

21. What is the official language of the Indian state of Karnataka?

Answer: Kannada

22. Which state is known for the Great Indian Desert?

Answer: Rajasthan

23. Which is the southernmost union territory of India?

Answer: Lakshadweep

24. What is the largest freshwater lake in India?

Answer: Vembanad

25. Which river is known as the "Lifeline of Madhya Pradesh"?

Answer: Narmada

26. What is the capital of Maharashtra?

Answer: Mumbai

27. Which Indian state is famous for the Ajanta and Ellora Caves?

Answer: Maharashtra

28. What is the official language of the Indian state of Telangana?

Answer: Telugu

29. Which state is known for the Gir Forest, home to Asiatic lions?

Answer: Gujarat

30. What is the second-longest river in India?

Answer: Godavari

31. Which state is known for the Kaziranga National Park, home to one-horned rhinoceros?

Answer: Assam

32. What is the largest river island in the world, located in India?

Answer: Majuli Island

33. Which state is known for the Kanchenjunga National Park?

Answer: Sikkim

34. What is the capital of Uttar Pradesh?

Answer: Lucknow

35. Which river is known as the "River of Sorrow"?

Answer: Kosi River

36. In which state is the famous Hawa Mahal located?

Answer: Rajasthan

37. What is the highest plateau in India?

Answer: Deccan Plateau

38. Which state is known for the Dudhwa National Park?

Answer: Uttar Pradesh

39. What is the official language of the Indian state of Assam?

Answer: Assamese

40. Which is the largest coffee-producing state in India?

Answer: Karnataka

41. What is the capital of West Bengal?

Answer: Kolkata

42. In which state is the famous Golden Temple located?

Answer: Punjab

43. Which river is known as the "River of South India"?

Answer: Godavari

44. What is the largest lagoon in India?

Answer: Chilika Lake

45. Which state is known for the Bandipur National Park?

Answer: Karnataka

46. What is the official language of the Indian state of West Bengal?

Answer: Bengali

47. Which state is known for the Silent Valley National Park?

Answer: Kerala

48. What is the official language of the Indian state of Odisha?

Answer: Odia

49. In which state is the famous Elephanta Caves located?

Answer: Maharashtra

50. Which river is known as the "River of Gold"?

Answer: Son River

51. What is the largest brackish water lake in India?

Answer: Chilika Lake

52. Which state is known for the Rann of Kutch?

Answer: Gujarat

53. What is the capital of Andhra Pradesh?

Answer: Amaravati

54. In which state is the famous Virupaksha Temple located?

Answer: Karnataka

55. Which river is known as the "River of Sins"?

Answer: Yamuna

56. What is the highest dam in India?

Answer: Tehri Dam

57. Which state is known for the Kanha National Park?

Answer: Madhya Pradesh

58. What is the official language of the Indian state of Punjab?

Answer: Punjabi

59. Which is the southernmost state of India?

Answer: Tamil Nadu

60. What is the largest river island in the Brahmaputra River?

Answer: Majuli Island

61. Which state is known for the Palani Hills?

Answer: Tamil Nadu

62. What is the capital of Kerala?

Answer: Thiruvananthapuram

63. In which state is the famous Rann of Kutch located?

Answer: Gujarat

64. Which river is known as the "River of Mist"?

Answer: Tungabhadra

65. What is the highest peak in the Western Ghats?

Answer: Anamudi

66. Which state is known for the Periyar National Park?

Answer: Kerala

67. What is the official language of the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh?

Answer: Hindi

68. Which is the largest artificial lake in India?

Answer: Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar

69. Which state is known for the Hazaribagh Wildlife Sanctuary?

Answer: Jharkhand

70. What is the capital of Jharkhand?

Answer: Ranchi

71. In which state is the famous Sanchi Stupa located?

Answer: Madhya Pradesh

72. Which river is known as the "Daughter of the Mountains"?

Answer: Ganges

73. What is the highest peak in the Eastern Ghats?

Answer: Arma Konda

74. Which state is known for the Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary?

Answer: Goa

75. What is the official language of the Indian state of Chhattisgarh?

Answer: Chhattisgarhi

76. In which state is the famous Nalanda University located?

Answer: Bihar

77. Which river is known as the "Saraswati" in ancient Indian texts?

Answer: Ghaggar-Hakra River

78. What is the highest waterfall in India?

Answer: Jog Falls

79. Which state is known for the Silent Valley National Park?

Answer: Kerala

80. What is the official language of the Indian state of Manipur?

Answer: Manipuri

81. In which state is the famous Chilika Lake located?

Answer: Odisha

82. Which river is known as the "Spate of Indian Desert"?

Answer: Luni River

83. What is the highest peak in the Nilgiri Hills?

Answer: Doddabetta

84. Which state is known for the Satpura National Park?

Answer: Madhya Pradesh

85. What is the official language of the Indian state of Nagaland?

Answer: English

86. In which state is the famous Jog Falls located?

Answer: Karnataka

87. Which river is known as the "Dakshina Ganga"?

Answer: Godavari

88. What is the largest lake in India by volume?

Answer: Vembanad

89. Which state is known for the Dudhwa National Park?

Answer: Uttar Pradesh

90. What is the official language of the Indian state of Tripura?

Answer: Bengali, Kokborok

91. In which state is the famous Mahabodhi Temple located?

Answer: Bihar

92. Which river is known as the "Ganges of the South"?

Answer: Kaveri

93. What is the highest battlefield in the world, located in India?

Answer: Siachen Glacier

94. Which state is known for the Bandipur National Park?

Answer: Karnataka

95. What is the official language of the Indian state of Goa?

Answer: Konkani

96. In which state is the famous Lohit River located?

Answer: Arunachal Pradesh

97. Which river is known as the "Lifeline of Madhya Pradesh"?

Answer: Narmada

98. What is the largest artificial lake in India?

Answer: Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar

99. Which state is known for the Hazaribagh Wildlife Sanctuary?

Answer: Jharkhand

100. What is the official language of the Indian state of Telangana?

Answer: Telugu

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