GK Questions on Pongal 2026 with Answer

Pongal is a traditional harvest festival of Tamil Nadu, celebrated in January to thank nature, farmers, and cattle for a successful harvest. The festival mainly honors the Sun God (Surya) and marks the beginning of Uttarayan, when days become longer. Pongal is celebrated over four days—Bhogi, Thai Pongal, Mattu Pongal, and Kaanum Pongal—and is deeply connected with agriculture, culture, and gratitude.

50 GK Questions on Pongal 2026 with Answers

1. Pongal is mainly celebrated in which Indian state?

A. Kerala

B. Tamil Nadu

C. Karnataka

D. Andhra Pradesh

Answer: Tamil Nadu

2. Pongal is a festival related to which occupation?

A. Trade

B. Fishing

C. Farming

D. Weaving

Answer: Farming

3. Pongal is celebrated in which month?

A. December

B. January

C. February

D. March

Answer: January

Also Read: GK Questions on Republic Day 2026

4. Pongal marks the beginning of which solar movement?

A. Dakshinayan

B. Uttarayan

C. Equinox

D. Solstice

Answer: Uttarayan

5. Pongal is celebrated to worship which deity?

A. Indra

B. Varuna

C. Surya

D. Agni

Answer: Surya

6. How many days is Pongal celebrated?

A. Two

B. Three

C. Four

D. Five

Answer: Four

7. What is the first day of Pongal called?

A. Thai Pongal

B. Mattu Pongal

C. Bhogi

D. Kaanum Pongal

Answer: Bhogi

8. Which day of Pongal is dedicated to cattle?

A. Bhogi

B. Thai Pongal

C. Mattu Pongal

D. Kaanum Pongal

Answer: Mattu Pongal

9. Pongal prepared during the festival is mainly made of:

A. Wheat

B. Rice

C. Millet

D. Barley

Answer: Rice

10. Pongal is cooked in which type of pot?

A. Steel

B. Clay

C. Glass

D. Iron

Answer: Clay

11. What does the word “Pongal” mean?

A. Sweet

B. Boiling over

C. Harvest

D. Prayer

Answer: Overflow

12. Which crop harvest is celebrated during Pongal?

A. Wheat

B. Rice

C. Maize

D. Barley

Answer: Rice

13. Pongal is based on which calendar?

A. Lunar

B. Solar

C. Lunisolar

D. Gregorian

Answer: Solar

14. Which rangoli art is drawn during Pongal?

A. Mandala

B. Alpana

C. Kolam

D. Warli

Answer: Kolam

15. Which day is known as Thai Pongal?

A. First

B. Second

C. Third

D. Fourth

Answer: Second

16. Pongal usually falls on which date?

A. 13 January

B. 14 January

C. 15 January

D. 16 January

Answer: 14 January

17. Which animal is decorated on Mattu Pongal?

A. Horse

B. Goat

C. Cow

D. Elephant

Answer: Cow

18. Which sweet ingredient is commonly added to Pongal?

A. Sugar

B. Honey

C. Jaggery

D. Dates

Answer: Jaggery

19. Which festival coincides with Pongal in North India?

A. Holi

B. Diwali

C. Makar Sankranti

D. Raksha Bandhan

Answer: Makar Sankranti

20. Which river is often worshipped during Pongal rituals?

A. Ganga

B. Kaveri

C. Godavari

D. Yamuna

Answer: Kaveri

21. Pongal marks the start of which Tamil month?

A. Chithirai

B. Aadi

C. Thai

D. Margazhi

Answer: Thai

22. Which traditional sport is associated with Pongal?

A. Kabaddi

B. Jallikattu

C. Kho-Kho

D. Wrestling

Answer: Jallikattu

23. Pongal festival mainly thanks:

A. Kings

B. Soldiers

C. Nature

D. Traders

Answer: Nature

24. What is discarded on Bhogi Pongal?

A. Food

B. Old items

C. Crops

D. Clothes

Answer: Old items

25. Which utensil overflows during Pongal cooking?

A. Pan

B. Plate

C. Pot

D. Bowl

Answer: Pot

26. Which color is commonly seen in Pongal decorations?

A. Black

B. White

C. Yellow

D. Grey

Answer: Yellow

27. Pongal is mainly celebrated by which community?

A. Traders

B. Fishermen

C. Farmers

D. Nomads

Answer: Farmers

28. Which flower is commonly used during Pongal?

A. Rose

B. Jasmine

C. Lotus

D. Sunflower

Answer: Jasmine

29. Pongal is a symbol of:

A. War

B. Wealth

C. Gratitude

D. Power

Answer: Gratitude

30. Which grain is offered to the Sun God during Pongal?

A. Wheat

B. Rice

C. Corn

D. Barley

Answer: Rice

31. Which day is meant for family outings?

A. Bhogi

B. Thai Pongal

C. Mattu Pongal

D. Kaanum Pongal

Answer: Kaanum Pongal

32. Which language is associated with Pongal?

A. Telugu

B. Malayalam

C. Tamil

D. Kannada

Answer: Tamil

33. Pongal celebrations include decorating:

A. Houses

B. Cattle

C. Fields

D. All of these

Answer: All

34. Which natural element is most worshipped during Pongal?

A. Wind

B. Fire

C. Sun

D. Rain

Answer: Sun

35. Pongal signifies the end of which season?

A. Summer

B. Monsoon

C. Winter

D. Autumn

Answer: Winter

36. Which utensil is traditionally new on Pongal?

A. Spoon

B. Plate

C. Pot

D. Glass

Answer: Pot

37. Which oil is used in traditional Pongal rituals?

A. Mustard oil

B. Coconut oil

C. Sesame oil

D. Olive oil

Answer: Sesame

38. Pongal is a festival of:

A. Victory

B. Harvest

C. Fasting

D. Mourning

Answer: Harvest

39. Which plant is tied at the entrance during Pongal?

A. Neem

B. Banana

C. Mango

D. Coconut

Answer: Banana

40. Which day celebrates community bonding?

A. Bhogi

B. Thai Pongal

C. Mattu Pongal

D. Kaanum Pongal

Answer: Kaanum Pongal

41. Which sweet dish is named after the festival?

A. Halwa

B. Payasam

C. Pongal

D. Laddu

Answer: Pongal

42. Pongal is mainly a:

A. Religious festival

B. Cultural festival

C. Harvest festival

D. National festival

Answer: Harvest

43. Which domestic animal is central to Pongal?

A. Goat

B. Cow

C. Dog

D. Horse

Answer: Cow

44. Pongal promotes which value?

A. Competition

B. Gratitude

C. Discipline

D. Courage

Answer: Gratitude

45. Which Indian festival is similar to Pongal?

A. Onam

B. Baisakhi

C. Lohri

D. All of these

Answer: All

46. Which cooking process gives Pongal its name?

A. Roasting

B. Frying

C. Boiling

D. Steaming

Answer: Boiling

47. Pongal is celebrated mostly during:

A. Daytime

B. Night

C. Midnight

D. Evening

Answer: Daytime

48. Which traditional art is drawn early morning during Pongal?

A. Rangoli

B. Kolam

C. Graffiti

D. Sketch

Answer: Kolam

49. Pongal 2026 will mainly be celebrated on:

A. 13 January

B. 14 January

C. 15 January

D. 16 January

Answer: 14 January

50. Pongal teaches respect for:

A. Teachers

B. Soldiers

C. Nature and animals

D. Elders

Answer: Nature