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150+ World General Knowledge Questions and Answers

By Brijesh Sharma

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Updated on 29 Sep 2025, 14:41 IST

Learning General Knowledge is very helpful for students because it open our mind and make us aware about history, geography, economy, science, culture and many more things around the world. In this post, we are sharing 150 General Knowledge Questions and Answers that are specially selected for exams, quizzes, and self-learning. These include world gk, world gk questions with answers, and also international gk questions with answers which make it easy for students to study in one place.

General knowledge about world is not just important for competitive exams but also useful in day today discussions with friends or interview preparation. Here you will find international gk questions, gk questions about world, and mixed facts that will improve your memory. The collection has both 150 gk questions in English and also 150 gk questions in Hindi, so that students from different backgrounds can use it in simple way.

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These world gk questions are designed in easy language so even school students can read and understand properly. With these curated international gk questions with answers, learners can test their preparation and also enjoy gaining new knowledge.

150+ World General Knowledge Questions and Answers

We will share 150 GK in two parts to make learning simple and smart. Part 1 has 100 easy general knowledge questions and answers for quick practice and basics. Part 2 has 50 world general knowledge questions, from medium to hard, to grow thinking and exam skills. This step-by-step plan is best for students to start easy, then move to world topics with confidence.

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100 World General Knowledge Questions and Answers - First Part

Use this ready set for quizzes, classrooms, and practice. One correct answer per item.

Ques: What is the largest country in the world by area?

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Ans: Russia

Ques: What is the smallest country by area?

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Ans: Vatican City

Ques: Which is the longest river in the world?

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Ans: Nile River

Ques: What is the highest mountain above sea level?

Ans: Mount Everest

Ques: Which country has the largest population in the world?

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Ans: China

Ques: Which continent is called the “Dark Continent”?

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Ans: Africa

Ques: What is the capital city of France?

Ans: Paris

Ques: In which country is the Great Barrier Reef located?

Ans: Australia

Ques: What is the official language of Brazil?

Ans: Portuguese

Ques: Which country is home to the ancient pyramids?

Ans: Egypt

Ques: Which ocean is the largest by surface area?

Ans: Pacific Ocean

Ques: What is the capital of Canada?

Ans: Ottawa

Ques: Which country is the largest by area in South America?

Ans: Brazil

Ques: Which country has the longest coastline in the world?

Ans: Canada

Ques: What is the largest island in the world?

Ans: Greenland

Ques: What is the capital city of Russia?

Ans: Moscow

Ques: What is the highest waterfall in the world?

Ans: Angel Falls

Ques: Which country is known as the Land of the Rising Sun?

Ans: Japan

Ques: What is the currency of the United Kingdom?

Ans: Pound Sterling

Ques: Which country is both an island and a continent?

Ans: Australia

Ques: Which desert is the largest in the world including cold deserts?

Ans: Antarctic Desert

Ques: Which river flows through Paris?

Ans: Seine

Ques: What is the capital of Italy?

Ans: Rome

Ques: Which country has the most UNESCO World Heritage Sites?

Ans: Italy

Ques: What is the largest peninsula in the world?

Ans: Arabian Peninsula

Ques: Which country leads the world in coffee production?

Ans: Brazil

Ques: What is the name of the deepest ocean trench?

Ans: Mariana Trench

Ques: Which country has the oldest continuous hereditary monarchy?

Ans: Japan

Ques: What is the capital of Turkey?

Ans: Ankara

Ques: Which is the longest river in Asia?

Ans: Yangtze River

Ques: What is the currency of Japan?

Ans: Yen

Ques: Who was the first person to walk on the moon?

Ans: Neil Armstrong

Ques: In which year did World War II end?

Ans: 1945

Ques: Who was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize?

Ans: Marie Curie

Ques: What is the chemical symbol for gold?

Ans: Au

Ques: Which planet is known as the Red Planet?

Ans: Mars

Ques: What is the hardest natural substance on Earth?

Ans: Diamond

Ques: What does DNA stand for?

Ans: Deoxyribonucleic Acid

Ques: What is the largest mammal in the world?

Ans: Blue whale

Ques: Which gas is most abundant in the Earth’s atmosphere?

Ans: Nitrogen

Ques: How many bones are there in the adult human body?

Ans: 206

Ques: What is the largest organ in the human body?

Ans: Skin

Ques: What is the approximate speed of light?

Ans: ~299,792 km/s

Ques: Who invented the telephone?

Ans: Alexander Graham Bell

Ques: Who is widely credited with inventing the light bulb?

Ans: Thomas Edison

Ques: Who discovered penicillin?

Ans: Alexander Fleming

Ques: Who is known as the “father of computers”?

Ans: Charles Babbage

Ques: What is the chemical formula for water?

Ans: H₂O

Ques: Which planet is closest to the Sun?

Ans: Mercury

Ques: Which planet is the hottest in the solar system?

Ans: Venus

Ques: What is the capital of India?

Ans: New Delhi

Ques: Who wrote Pride and Prejudice?

Ans: Jane Austen

Ques: What is the smallest prime number?

Ans: 2

Ques: Who painted the Mona Lisa?

Ans: Leonardo da Vinci

Ques: What does WWW stand for?

Ans: World Wide Web

Ques: HTML stands for what?

Ans: HyperText Markup Language

Ques: What does CPU stand for?

Ans: Central Processing Unit

Ques: Which country has the most islands?

Ans: Sweden

Ques: What is the national flower of England?

Ans: Rose

Ques: What is the national animal of Canada?

Ans: Beaver

Ques: Which country is famous for producing maple syrup?

Ans: Canada

Ques: What is the capital of Japan?

Ans: Tokyo

Ques: What is the official language of Iran?

Ans: Persian (Farsi)

Ques: Which country is celebrated for the Eiffel Tower?

Ans: France

Ques: Which city is known as the “City of Canals”?

Ans: Venice

Ques: Madagascar is what type of country?

Ans: An island country

Ques: What is the capital city of Argentina?

Ans: Buenos Aires

Ques: Which country hosts the annual running of the bulls?

Ans: Spain

Ques: What is the longest railway line in the world?

Ans: Trans-Siberian Railway

Ques: Which African country was historically known as Abyssinia?

Ans: Ethiopia

Ques: What is the largest bay by area?

Ans: Bay of Bengal

Ques: Which city is the administrative capital of South Africa?

Ans: Pretoria

Ques: What is the capital city of New Zealand?

Ans: Wellington

Ques: Barcelona is in which country?

Ans: Spain

Ques: Which European capital is divided by the Danube River?

Ans: Budapest

Ques: The Serengeti safari region is in which country?

Ans: Tanzania

Ques: What is the capital of South Korea?

Ans: Seoul

Ques: Which U.S. city is known as the Big Apple?

Ans: New York City

Ques: Who wrote Hamlet?

Ans: William Shakespeare

Ques: Which country is famous for Oktoberfest?

Ans: Germany

Ques: Who holds the men’s 100-meter world record?

Ans: Usain Bolt

Ques: The Davis Cup is associated with which sport?

Ans: Tennis

Ques: Which country has won the most Olympic medals?

Ans: United States

Ques: In which sport is a “slam dunk” performed?

Ans: Basketball

Ques: Which country won the FIFA World Cup in 2022?

Ans: Argentina

Ques: Who is the most decorated Olympian of all time?

Ans: Michael Phelps

Ques: Which country won the 2023 Rugby World Cup?

Ans: South Africa

Ques: Who has scored the most FIFA World Cup goals (men)?

Ans: Miroslav Klose

Ques: Which country won UEFA Euro 2020?

Ans: Italy

Ques: Which cricketer has the most Test centuries?

Ans: Sachin Tendulkar

Ques: Who was the first President of the United States?

Ans: George Washington

Ques: In which year was the Berlin Wall torn down?

Ans: 1989

Ques: In which year did the Titanic sink?

Ans: 1912

Ques: Which country was first to grant women the right to vote?

Ans: New Zealand

Ques: Who is commonly taught to have “discovered” America in 1492?

Ans: Christopher Columbus

Ques: Which ancient civilization built Machu Picchu?

Ans: The Inca

Ques: What was the Berlin Wall’s division year again?

Ans: 1989

Ques: Who wrote The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes?

Ans: Arthur Conan Doyle

Ques: Who was the first female Prime Minister of the UK?

Ans: Margaret Thatcher

Ques: In what year was the United Nations founded?

Ans: 1945

50 World General Knowledge Questions and Answers - Second Part

Here are 50 medium to difficult level World General Knowledge questions and answers:

Here are 50 additional World General Knowledge Questions & Answers (adapted from top-ranking GK sources).

Ques: Which country gifted the Statue of Liberty to the USA?

Ans: France 

Ques: The Dead Sea lies between which two countries?

Ans: Jordan and Israel 

Ques: What is the smallest sea in the world?

Ans: The Sea of Marmara 

Ques: Which country is known as the “Land of the Rising Sun”?

Ans: Japan 

Ques: Which is the largest freshwater lake by volume in the world?

Ans: Lake Baikal

Ques: What is the capital city of New Zealand?

Ans: Wellington

Ques: Which mountain is the highest in Africa?

Ans: Mount Kilimanjaro 

Ques: What is the deepest point in the world’s oceans?

Ans: Mariana Trench 

Ques: Who was the first person to circumnavigate the globe?

Ans: Ferdinand Magellan 

Ques: Which empire was called “the empire on which the sun never sets”?

Ans: British Empire

Ques: Which is the largest coral reef system in the world?

Ans: Great Barrier Reef 

Ques: What is the largest desert in the world by area (including cold deserts)?

Ans: Antarctic Desert

Ques: Which river flows through more countries than any other?

Ans: Danube 

Ques: In which country is Machu Picchu located?

Ans: Peru

Ques: Which is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea?

Ans: Sicily

Ques: Which country has the longest coastline?

Ans: Canada

Ques: Who wrote War and Peace?

Ans: Leo Tolstoy 

Ques: Which country is home to the ancient city of Petra?

Ans: Jordan

Ques: Which is the highest active volcano in Europe?

Ans: Mount Etna

Ques: What is the currency of Japan?

Ans: Yen

Ques: Which city is known as the “City of Love”?

Ans: Paris

Ques: Which country is famous for the Galápagos Islands?

Ans: Ecuador

Ques: Which is the largest peninsula in the world?

Ans: Arabian Peninsula

Ques: What is the capital of Canada?

Ans: Ottawa

Ques: Which body of water is directly north of Poland?

Ans: Baltic Sea

Ques: What is the scientific study of algae called?

Ans: Phycology 

Ques: Which volcano is located in the USA (Hawaii)?

Ans: Kilauea

Ques: Which international city hosts the Nobel Prize ceremony?

Ans: Stockholm 

Ques: Where is the headquarters of the World Bank located?

Ans: Washington, D.C.

Ques: Which organization has its headquarters in Geneva and works on labor issues?

Ans: International Labour Organization (ILO) 

Ques: What is the longest canal in the world?

Ans: Grand Canal of China

Ques: Which city was formerly known as Saigon?

Ans: Ho Chi Minh City 

Ques: Which river flows through Washington, D.C.?

Ans: Potomac River

Ques: Which mountain is known as the highest peak of the Arctic?

Ans: Mount Vinson

Ques: Which scientific study is of caves?

Ans: Speleology

Ques: Which organization elects judges to the International Court of Justice?

Ans: United Nations Security Council & General Assembly

Ques: What is the capital of Turkey?

Ans: Ankara 

Ques: Which country is known for the Hagia Sophia?

Ans: Turkey 

Ques: Which country is home to the Loess Plateau?

Ans: China 

Ques: Which river flows through the Grand Canyon in the USA?

Ans: Colorado River 

Ques: Which plateau is sometimes called the “Roof of the World”?

Ans: Pamir Plateau 

Ques: What is the scientific study of the brain called?

Ans: Encephalology

Ques: Which region receives rainfall throughout the year (climate region)?

Ans: Equatorial region 

Ques: Which is the longest straight road segment with no corners (practically)?

Ans: In Australia 

Ques: The Oro River is in which country?

Ans: Guyana 

Ques: Which river flows through the city of Washington, D.C.?

Ans: Potomac (repeat) — note small duplication here

Ques: Which African river is among longest in the world?

Ans: Nile River 

Ques: Which country has the longest land border?

Ans: China (with many neighbors)

Ques: Which country has the largest population in Africa?

Ans: Nigeria 

Ques: What is the capital of China?

Ans: Beijing

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GK Questions on World with Answers FAQs

What is world general knowledge?

World general knowledge refers to basic facts and information about geography, history, science, culture, sports, and current affairs from across the globe.

Why is it important to study general knowledge questions?

Studying GK questions helps students improve memory, boost confidence, prepare for quizzes, and stay updated about the world.

How can students use these 150 world GK questions?

Students can practice these GK questions daily for school exams, quiz competitions, and to improve their awareness of global facts.

Are these GK questions suitable for all classes?

Yes. These general knowledge questions are designed in simple language, making them useful for school students, beginners, and quiz enthusiasts.

What topics are covered in these world GK questions and answers?

Topics include geography, history, science, sports, culture, countries, capitals, rivers, mountains, and famous personalities.