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By rohit.pandey1
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Updated on 8 Oct 2025, 15:20 IST
JEE Main 2026 Syllabus is announced by the National Testing Agency (NTA) every year. Achieving success in the NTA JEE Mains exam requires a deep understanding and dedicated study of the entire syllabus. The JEE Mains Maths section is structured in alignment with the Class 11 and Class 12 NCERT textbooks, ensuring nationwide consistency. Candidates are encouraged to download the comprehensive JEE Mains Maths syllabus from the below 'Download JEE Mains Maths PDF' section and begin their preparations accordingly.
Candidates must be aware of the JEE Mains 2026 syllabus well ahead in their studies and streamline their schedules accordingly. To stay updated on such latest developments and notifications, stay connected with us. Candidates who meet the JEE Main Cutoff will be eligible for JEE Advanced for IIT admissions. Let's review all the aspects related to the JEE 2026 Main Syllabus.
The JEE Main 2026 Mathematics syllabus is aligned with NCERT Class 11 and Class 12 textbooks. The section covers all major units—Calculus, Algebra, Coordinate Geometry, and Vectors & 3D Geometry—as prescribed by the National Testing Agency (NTA). The following quick links and key highlights provide fast access to the most-searched information, including the syllabus PDF download.
| Unit | Key Topics/Chapters |
| Sets, Relations & Functions | Sets and operations; Venn diagrams; Cartesian product; Relations; Functions (domain, co-domain, range). |
| Trigonometric Functions & Identities | Radian/degree measures; trigonometric identities; graphs; trigonometric equations (standard forms); height & distance (basic applications). |
| Complex Numbers & Quadratic Equations | Algebra of complex numbers; modulus/argument; Argand plane; square roots; quadratic equations (real/complex roots), nature of roots. |
| Permutations & Combinations | Fundamental principle of counting; permutations; combinations; simple applications. |
| Binomial Theorem | Statement and simple applications for positive integral index; general term; middle term. |
| Sequences & Series | AP, GP; sum of n terms; AM, GM; simple transformations and identities. |
| Coordinate Geometry (Straight Lines & Conics) | Straight lines: slope, various forms of line equation, distance of a point from a line. Conics: circle, parabola, ellipse, hyperbola—standard equations and basic properties. |
| Introduction to 3D Geometry | Coordinate axes and planes; coordinates of a point; distance between two points; section formula (basic). |
| Limits & Derivatives (Intro Calculus) | Intuitive idea of limits; derivatives of polynomial and simple trigonometric functions; rules of differentiation (sum, product, quotient). |
| Statistics & Probability (Basics) | Measures of dispersion (range, mean deviation, variance, standard deviation); random experiments, sample space, events; classical/axiomatic probability (basic results). |
| Unit | Key Topics/Chapters |
| Relations & Functions (Advanced) | Types of relations (reflexive, symmetric, transitive); equivalence relations; types of functions; composition and invertibility. |
| Inverse Trigonometric Functions | Definitions; principal value branches; domains and ranges; elementary properties and graphs. |
| Matrices & Determinants | Types and algebra of matrices; transpose; determinants (up to 3×3); properties; adjoint and inverse; applications (solution of linear equations). |
| Continuity & Differentiability; Applications of Derivatives | Continuity and differentiability (elementary); chain rule; derivatives of standard functions; increasing/decreasing functions; tangents & normals; monotonicity; maxima & minima (first derivative test). |
| Integral Calculus (Indefinite & Definite) & Applications | Indefinite integrals of standard forms; methods of integration; definite integrals as limit of a sum; properties of definite integrals; area under curves (standard results). |
| Differential Equations | Order, degree; formation; general and particular solutions; solution by separation of variables; linear and homogeneous first-order equations (standard forms). |
| Vector Algebra | Scalars and vectors; addition; scalar (dot) product; vector (cross) product; scalar triple product; basic applications. |
| Three-Dimensional Geometry | Direction cosines/ratios; equations of a line and a plane (various forms); angle between two lines/planes; distance of a point from a plane; shortest distance between two skew lines. |
| Probability (Advanced) | Conditional probability; multiplication theorem; independent events; total probability; Bayes’ theorem; random variable and probability distribution (discrete); binomial distribution (mean/variance). |
The JEE Main 2026 Maths syllabus follows NCERT Class 11 & Class 12. The distribution of questions varies by shift; however, recent papers show consistent emphasis on Calculus, Algebra, Coordinate Geometry, and Vectors & 3D. The table below presents trend-based ranges to help prioritise revision.
| Chapter / Unit | Expected No. of Questions* | Approx. Weightage (%) |
| Calculus (Limits, Continuity, Differentiation, Applications, Integration, Definite Integral) | 6–8 | 24–32% |
| Coordinate Geometry (Straight Line, Circle, Parabola, Ellipse, Hyperbola) | 4–5 | 16–20% |
| Algebra (Matrices, Determinants, Binomial Theorem, Permutation & Combination) | 3–4 | 12–16% |
| Vectors & 3D Geometry | 2–3 | 8–12% |
| Sequences & Series | 1–2 | 4–8% |
| Statistics & Probability | 1–2 | 4–8% |
| Complex Numbers & Quadratic Equations | 1–2 | 4–8% |
| Trigonometry (Identities, Equations, Heights & Distances) | 1 | 3–4% |
| Sets, Relations & Functions | 1–2 | 4–6% |
| Differential Equations | 0–1 | 0–4% |
Per subject, JEE Main typically presents ~25 questions (20 MCQ + 10 numerical with any 5 to attempt). Actual distribution may differ across sessions. Tip: For scoring stability, combine high-weight units (Calculus, Coordinate, Algebra) with quick-gain chapters (Vectors & 3D, Complex Numbers, Probability) and keep a weekly mixed-topic revision to retain formulas and standard results.
To help you focus your preparation and avoid studying unnecessary topics, it's crucial to know the JEE Main reduced syllabus for Mathematics. The National Testing Agency (NTA) has removed several chapters and specific topics to align the curriculum with the updated NCERT Solutions.
Also Check: JEE Main 2026 Physics Syllabus
Choosing the right study material is as important as your preparation strategy. The market is flooded with books, but toppers and experts agree that the key is to master a few high-quality resources rather than superficially reading many. This curated list covers the essential books you need for building a rock-solid foundation and mastering problem-solving.
| Resource Category | Recommended Book/Resource | Primary Purpose |
| Foundational Theory | NCERT Class 11 & 12 Textbooks | Building the absolute conceptual base of the syllabus. |
| Concept Building | R.D. Sharma (Objective Mathematics) | Strengthening concepts and bridging the gap from boards to JEE level. |
| Problem Solving | Cengage Maths or Arihant Series | Comprehensive and extensive practice for speed and accuracy. |
| Exam Analysis | Chapter-wise Previous Year Questions (PYQs) | Understanding the real exam pattern, difficulty, and high-weightage topics. |
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Based on recent paper trends, Calculus carries the highest share of questions in JEE Main Maths, typically 24–32%. This is followed by Coordinate Geometry (16–20%), Algebra (12–16%), and Vectors & 3D (8–12%). Note: NTA does not publish official chapter-wise weightage; distributions vary by shift. Treat these figures as trend-based guidance.
NCERT Class 11 & 12 textbooks are essential for theory, definitions, and standard results and should be completed first. However, for JEE Main-level problem depth, additional practice from reputed problem books (e.g., Infinity Learn Mock Tests) and Previous Year Questions (PYQs) is recommended. NCERT builds concepts; advanced drills and PYQs build speed, accuracy, and exam temperament.
Most Important topics for JEE Mains Maths are, as indicated by past trends, include:
The official JEE Main Mathematics syllabus PDF is published on the NTA JEE Main website.
Steps:
If the 2026 PDF is not yet live, refer to the latest available official syllabus PDF on the same portal and recheck once the 2026 bulletin is uploaded.