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By rohit.pandey1
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Updated on 20 Sep 2025, 15:25 IST
Class 8 Geography MCQs are a very important tool for scoring well in your Social Science exams. This guide provides important multiple-choice questions based on the latest CBSE Class 8 Social Science Syllabus for the Resources and Development textbook. What makes this resource special is that every question includes a detailed explanation. This will help you understand the concepts deeply, not just memorize the answers. This is the perfect resource for school exam preparation and for building a strong foundation in Geography.
This guide to MCQs for Class 8 Geography covers every chapter of the latest CBSE Resources and Development textbook, from Resources and Landforms to Agriculture and Industries. Each quiz is designed as an online test to help you practice important questions and master key concepts. All MCQs with answers are provided to help you learn effectively, and you can even download the PDF for offline revision. Ace your Social Science (SST) exams with the best practice questions available!
Here is a chapter-wise table to help you find the MCQs for each topic in the CBSE Class 8 Geography textbook.
| Chapter No. | Chapter Name |
| 1 | Resources |
| 2 | Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources |
| 3 | Mineral and Power Resources |
| 4 | Agriculture |
| 5 | Industries |
| 6 | Human Resources |
This chapter explains what resources are, their types (natural, human-made, human), and their classification (potential, actual, renewable, non-renewable). It also stresses the importance of resource conservation.
1. Anything that can be used to satisfy a need is called a...
A) Thing
B) Value
C) Resource
D) Utility
Answer: (C) Resource
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NEET
Foundation JEE
Foundation NEET
CBSE
Explanation: The definition of a resource is anything that has utility (usefulness) and value to satisfy human needs.
2. Resources that are drawn from nature and used without much modification are called...
A) Human-made resources
B) Natural resources
C) Human resources
D) Depleted resources
Answer: (B) Natural resources
Explanation: Natural resources are gifts of nature, such as air, water, soil, and minerals, that we use in their natural form.
3. Resources which are found everywhere are known as...
A) Localised resources
B) Ubiquitous resources
C) Actual resources
D) Potential resources
Answer: (B) Ubiquitous resources
Explanation: Ubiquitous resources, like the air we breathe, are present everywhere on Earth. Localised resources are found only in certain places.
4. Balancing the need to use resources and also conserve them for the future is called...
A) Resource depletion
B) Resource development
C) Sustainable development
D) Human resource development
Answer: (C) Sustainable development
Explanation: Sustainable development means using resources carefully so that besides meeting the requirements of the present, it also takes care of future generations.
Concept Recap: This chapter details the importance of essential resources like land, soil, and water. It also covers natural vegetation and wildlife and the need for their conservation.
1. The breaking up of rocks is known as...
A) Erosion
B) Weathering
C) Degradation
D) Deforestation
Answer: (B) Weathering
Explanation: Weathering is the process where rocks on the Earth's surface are broken down into smaller pieces by factors like temperature changes, frost, plants, and animals.
2. Which of the following is a famous method to conserve soil?
A) Mulching
B) Tilling
C) Overgrazing
D) Shifting cultivation
Answer: (A) Mulching
Explanation: Mulching is the process of covering the bare ground between plants with a layer of organic matter like straw, which helps to retain soil moisture and prevent erosion.
3. 90% of the world's population occupies only about ___ of the land area.
A) 70%
B) 10%
C) 90%
D) 30%
Answer: (D) 30%
Explanation: This is due to the uneven distribution of population, with people preferring to live on plains and in river valleys rather than in sparsely populated areas like high mountains or deserts.
Concept Recap: This chapter classifies minerals (metallic and non-metallic) and power resources (conventional and non-conventional) and discusses their distribution and importance.
1. Which of the following is an example of a non-metallic mineral?
A) Iron ore
B) Bauxite
C) Gold
D) Limestone
Answer: (D) Limestone
Explanation: Non-metallic minerals do not contain metals. Iron ore, bauxite, and gold are all examples of metallic minerals.
2. Which source of energy is known as 'buried sunshine'?
A) Petroleum
B) Coal
C) Natural Gas
D) Solar Energy
Answer: (B) Coal
Explanation: Coal is called 'buried sunshine' because it was formed from the remains of plants that grew millions of years ago, using energy from the sun.
3. Wind, solar energy, and tidal energy are examples of...
A) Conventional resources
B) Non-conventional resources
C) Mineral resources
D) Fossil fuels
Answer: (B) Non-conventional resources
Explanation: These are renewable sources of energy that have been in use more recently and are considered environmentally friendly alternatives to conventional fossil fuels.
Concept Recap: This chapter covers agriculture as a primary activity, the types of farming (subsistence and commercial), and major crops grown around the world.
1. The type of farming practiced to meet the needs of the farmer's family is known as...
A) Commercial farming
B) Mixed farming
C) Subsistence farming
D) Plantation agriculture
Answer: (C) Subsistence farming
Explanation: Subsistence farming is characterized by small-scale production, traditional methods, and is done primarily to provide food for the farmer and their family.
2. Which of these is a beverage crop?
A) Wheat
B) Cotton
C) Coffee
D) Rice
Answer: (C) Coffee
Explanation: Beverage crops are those grown for making drinks. Coffee and tea are the two main examples. Wheat and rice are cereals, and cotton is a fibre crop.
3. The 'Golden Fibre' refers to which crop?
A) Cotton
B) Silk
C) Jute
D) Tea
Answer: (C) Jute
Explanation: Jute is called the 'Golden Fibre' because of its shiny brown color and its economic importance.
To help you practice offline, you can download a free PDF containing all the chapter-wise MCQs and their explanations.
Click Here to Download Your Free PDF
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MCQs are very important because they make up a large part of your Social Science exam paper. They are designed to quickly test your knowledge of key facts, definitions, and important locations from each chapter. Practicing them is the best way to ensure you remember the details.
Yes, absolutely. All the questions in this guide are strictly based on the latest CBSE syllabus and the Class 8 Geography textbook, "Resources and Development."
While all chapters are important for your exams, chapters like Chapter 1: Resources, Chapter 3: Mineral and Power Resources, and Chapter 4: Agriculture often form the core of the subject. They introduce fundamental concepts that are built upon in later classes.
Geography has many facts, but you can remember them easily with these tips:
Make Mind Maps: Draw a central topic (like 'Iron Ore') and connect it to the states where it's found. Visual learning is very powerful.
Use a Map: When you learn about a crop, mineral, or industry, find its location on a map of India. Connecting facts to a place makes them easier to remember.
Create Flashcards: Write the term on one side (e.g., "Bauxite") and the key fact on the other (e.g., "Mineral used to make Aluminium"). This is great for quick revision.