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NCERT Books for Class 10 Maths – Free PDF Download 2026–27

By Karan singh ildefaultfield

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Updated on 24 Aug 2026, 18:10 IST

Class 10 Maths builds on concepts students have learned over the years and applies them to more advanced problems. With board exams coming up, there is a need to develop conceptual clarity. It helps improve problem-solving skills and tackle those problems. The proper choice of a textbook can help students build on their fundamentals and solve varied questions.

The NCERT Books for Class 10 Maths, named "Mathematics: Textbook for Class X", offer a structured approach towards the subject. The latest edition of the book has a reprint year of 2026-27 and includes 14 chapters, including number systems, algebra, coordinate geometry, geometry, trigonometry, mensuration, statistics, and probability.

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Since the NCERT textbook is prescribed for Class 10 Mathematics, it helps students study concepts, solve problems, and revise topics. With Infinity Learn, students can download chapter-wise NCERT Class 10 Maths PDFs. This article shares information about the current NCERT Class 10 Maths textbook, its chapters, and how students can make use of it.

Benefits of NCERT Books for Class 10 Maths

Class 10 Maths needs more than memorizing formulas. You need to understand when and how to use them.

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The NCERT textbook:

  1. Covers the content prescribed in the CBSE Class 10 Maths syllabus
  2. Includes worked examples and structured exercises for practice
  3. Covers algebra, geometry, trigonometry, mensuration, statistics, and probability
  4. Builds a foundation for higher-level Mathematics
  5. Is available for free as a PDF through NCERT’s official portal in English and Hindi
  6. Supports regular revision and problem-solving practice
  7. Builds Maths skills used in higher classes
  8. Can be followed by NCERT Exemplar, sample papers, and previous year papers for extra practice

Infinity Learn also provides step-by-step Class 10 Maths solutions aligned with the recent 2026–27 syllabus.

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NCERT Books for Class 10 Maths Chapter List 2026–27

The current NCERT Class 10 Maths book contains 14 chapters. Each chapter is available separately, so you can focus on one chapter at a time.

  1. Real Numbers
  2. Polynomials
  3. Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
  4. Quadratic Equations
  5. Arithmetic Progressions
  6. Triangles
  7. Coordinate Geometry
  8. Introduction to Trigonometry
  9. Some Applications of Trigonometry
  10. Circles
  11. Areas Related to Circles
  12. Surface Areas and Volumes
  13. Statistics
  14. Probability

The updated syllabus does not list Euclid’s Division Lemma, and Constructions is no longer a standalone chapter in the NCERT textbook. However, trigonometric identities remain part of the syllabus. Students should follow the official CBSE 2026–27 syllabus when deciding which topics to prepare. 

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Topics and CBSE Board Weightage

CBSE divides the 80-mark Class 10 Maths theory paper across seven units. Algebra carries the highest weightage at 20 marks, followed by Geometry at 15 marks.

UnitMarks
Number Systems6
Algebra20
Coordinate Geometry6
Geometry15
Trigonometry12
Mensuration10
Statistics and Probability11

The current Real Numbers syllabus includes the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic and proofs involving irrational numbers.

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Why Choose Infinity Learn for Class 10 Maths Resources

Infinity Learn provides free chapter-wise NCERT Class 10 Maths solutions, previous year question papers, sample papers, and other study materials. Its Class 10 CBSE course includes live classes, recorded lessons, practice exercises, mock tests, and doubt support.

Infinity Learn, backed by Sri Chaitanya’s 39-year academic legacy, offers learning and practice with performance analytics. Students also get 24×7 doubt support and AI-assisted learning through AINA, Infinity Learn’s AI mentor.

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Conclusion

The NCERT Class 10 Mathematics textbook should be the foundation of your board preparation. First, complete the NCERT exercises. Then practice with sample papers and previous year question papers. Study according to the current 2026–27 textbook and CBSE syllabus. Devote extra time to Algebra, Geometry, and Trigonometry, but don’t ignore the smaller units.

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FAQs on NCERT Books for Class 10 Maths

What is the NCERT Class 10 Maths book called?

The official NCERT book is called Mathematics: Textbook for Class X. The current book is marked Reprint 2026–27. It covers the concepts prescribed for Class 10 Mathematics in a chapter-wise format. Students can use it as the main textbook for school and board exam preparation.

How many chapters are in NCERT Class 10 Maths?

There are 14 chapters, beginning with Real Numbers and ending with Probability. These chapters cover algebra, geometry, trigonometry, mensuration, statistics, and other core Maths topics. Students can use the current chapter structure to plan their revision.

Is NCERT Class 10 Maths enough for board exams?

The NCERT textbook should be your main resource for Class 10 Maths. However, sample papers and previous year papers should also be part of your board exam preparation plan. CBSE also lists Mathematics Exemplar Problems for Class X among its prescribed resources. These additional resources help you practice different question types and improve exam readiness.

Where can I download the NCERT Class 10 Maths book PDF for free?

The Class 10 Mathematics textbook can be downloaded for free from NCERT’s official textbook portal. Students can access the complete textbook as well as chapter-wise PDFs. This makes it easier to study or revise individual chapters when needed.

Is NCERT Class 10 Maths updated for 2026–27?

The current NCERT Class 10 Mathematics textbook is marked Reprint 2026–27. Students should use this book along with the current CBSE Class 10 Maths syllabus. Checking the latest syllabus also helps you focus only on the topics prescribed for the session.

Which unit carries the highest weightage?

Algebra carries the highest unit-wise weightage at 20 marks. Geometry follows with 15 marks. Trigonometry also has a significant weightage of 12 marks. Students should give these units enough practice while still revising all other sections.

Is NCERT Class 10 Maths available in Hindi?

Yes. NCERT provides Class 10 textbooks in both Hindi and English through its official textbook portal. Students can choose the language that matches their medium of study. The content and syllabus coverage remain aligned with the prescribed Class 10 Mathematics curriculum.

How can you score full marks in Class 10 Maths?

Complete all examples and exercises in the NCERT textbook. Review your mistakes, revise formulas, and solve timed sample papers. Practice questions from previous years to become familiar with different question formats. Regular revision and careful step-by-step calculations can also help reduce avoidable mistakes.

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