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Q.

1 ev/atom is equal to   

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a

23.06 kcal/mol

b

1.602×1019 columb

c

96.39 kJ/mole

d

Both A & b

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

In given all choice, Both A & B Ionisation energy values are often expressed in K.cal/g.atom or Kj/g.atom or KJ/mol or 1eV/atom  , 1Ev = 23.06kcal/mol=96.39kj/mol.4.

What is 1 eV/atom?

The term 1 eV/atom represents the energy of 1 electron volt per atom, a measure of energy commonly used in atomic, molecular, and solid-state physics. To understand this, let's break it down:

What is 1 eV?

  • 1 eV (electron volt) is a unit of energy defined as the amount of energy gained or lost by an electron when it moves through an electric potential difference of 1 volt.
  • In scientific terms:
    1eV is equal to = 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ joules

What Does "eV/atom" Mean?

  • eV/atom specifies the energy per single atom in a given context. For example, it could refer to the binding energy of an atom in a molecule, the energy required to ionize it, or the energy associated with a chemical reaction.
  • It allows scientists to express energy on an atomic or microscopic scale rather than large macroscopic values.

Conversion: 1 eV is Equal To?

  • 1 eV = 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ joules
  • Therefore, if we say 1 eV/atom, it means the energy per atom is 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ joules.

Practical Usage of 1 eV/atom:

  1. Chemical Bonds:
    Energy in eV/atom is often used to describe the bond strength between atoms.
    • Example: A bond energy of 4 eV/atom means each bond holds 4 electron volts of energy.
  2. Ionization Energy:
    It measures the energy required to remove an electron from an atom. For example, the ionization energy of hydrogen is about 13.6 eV/atom.
  3. Material Properties:
    Energy levels in solid-state physics, such as the band gap of semiconductors, are often expressed in eV/atom.
  • 1 eV is equal to 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ joules.
  • eV/atom quantifies the energy at an atomic scale and is widely used in physics and chemistry to describe atomic interactions, ionization, and material properties.
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