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Q.
1 ev/atom is equal to
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a
23.06 kcal/mol
b
c
96.39 kJ/mole
d
Both A & b
answer is C.
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Detailed Solution
In given all choice, Both A & B Ionisation energy values are often expressed in K.cal/g.atom or Kj/g.atom or KJ/mol or 1eV/atom , 1Ev = 23.06kcal/mol=96.39kj/mol.4.
What is 1 eV/atom?
The term 1 eV/atom represents the energy of 1 electron volt per atom, a measure of energy commonly used in atomic, molecular, and solid-state physics. To understand this, let's break it down:
What is 1 eV?
- 1 eV (electron volt) is a unit of energy defined as the amount of energy gained or lost by an electron when it moves through an electric potential difference of 1 volt.
- In scientific terms:
1eV is equal to = 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ joules
What Does "eV/atom" Mean?
- eV/atom specifies the energy per single atom in a given context. For example, it could refer to the binding energy of an atom in a molecule, the energy required to ionize it, or the energy associated with a chemical reaction.
- It allows scientists to express energy on an atomic or microscopic scale rather than large macroscopic values.
Conversion: 1 eV is Equal To?
- 1 eV = 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ joules
- Therefore, if we say 1 eV/atom, it means the energy per atom is 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ joules.
Practical Usage of 1 eV/atom:
- Chemical Bonds:
Energy in eV/atom is often used to describe the bond strength between atoms.- Example: A bond energy of 4 eV/atom means each bond holds 4 electron volts of energy.
- Ionization Energy:
It measures the energy required to remove an electron from an atom. For example, the ionization energy of hydrogen is about 13.6 eV/atom. - Material Properties:
Energy levels in solid-state physics, such as the band gap of semiconductors, are often expressed in eV/atom.
- 1 eV is equal to 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ joules.
- eV/atom quantifies the energy at an atomic scale and is widely used in physics and chemistry to describe atomic interactions, ionization, and material properties.
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