Q.

1 nanometre is equal to

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a

10-9 m

b

10-1 m

c

10-10 m

d

10-8 m

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

 10-9

1 nanometre (nm) is equal to 10-9 meters.

Explanation:

The nanometre (nm) is a unit of length in the metric system that represents one-billionth of a meter. This can be written as:

  • 1 nanometre = 0.000000001 meters
  • 1 nanometre = 10-9 meters

Key Concept:

The metric system uses powers of 10 to express very large or very small values.

For nanometres:

  • The prefix "nano-" means 10-9.
  • This means 1 nanometre is exactly 10-9 meters

The nanometre (nm) is a fundamental unit of length in the metric system, equal to one billionth of a metre (1 nm = 10⁻⁹ m). It is widely used in nanotechnology, physics, chemistry, and biology, particularly in fields dealing with atomic and molecular scales. Understanding nanometre conversions to other measurement units helps in scientific calculations, particularly in wavelength studies, optics, and material sciences.

This article provides a detailed breakdown of nanometre conversions, including Nanometre to Metre Conversion, Nanometre to Angstrom Conversion, Nanometre in Scientific Notation, and many more.

Nanometre Conversion

Conversion TypeEquivalent Value
Nanometre to Metre Conversion1 nm = 10-9 m
Nanometre to Angstrom Conversion1 nm = 10 Å
Nanometre to Micrometre Conversion1 nm = 10-3 μm
Nanometre to Centimetre Conversion1 nm = 10-7 cm
Nanometre to Millimetre Conversion1 nm = 10-6 mm
Nanometre to Picometre Conversion1 nm = 1000 pm
Nanometre to Inch Conversion1 nm ≈ 3.937 × 10-8 inches
Nanometre to Foot Conversion1 nm ≈ 3.281 × 10-9 feet

Detailed Nanometre Conversions

1. Nanometre to Metre Conversion

The nanometre to metre conversion follows the standard metric system relation:

1 nm = 10-9 m

This conversion is crucial in nanoscience and quantum mechanics, where extremely small measurements are needed.

2. Nanometre to Angstrom Conversion

Angstrom (Å) is commonly used in atomic and molecular sciences. The relation is:

1 nm = 10 Å

This conversion is significant in crystallography, spectroscopy, and atomic-scale studies.

3. Nanometre to Micrometre Conversion

Micrometres (μm) are often used in microscopy and cell biology.

1 nm = 10-3 μm

4. Nanometre in Scientific Notation

Nanometres are frequently expressed in scientific notation due to their small size:

1 nm = 1 × 10-9 m

5. Nanometre to Centimetre Conversion

1 nm = 10-7 cm

6. Nanometre to Millimetre Conversion

1 nm = 10-6 mm

7. Nanometre to Picometre Conversion

1 nm = 1000 pm

8. Nanometre to Inch Conversion

1 nm ≈ 3.937 × 10-8 inches

9. Nanometre to Foot Conversion

1 nm ≈ 3.281 × 10-9 feet

10. Nanometre to Light Wavelengths

Nanometres are crucial in defining electromagnetic wavelengths:

  • Ultraviolet light (UV): 10 nm - 400 nm
  • Visible light: 400 nm - 700 nm
  • Infrared light (IR): 700 nm - 1 mm

Applications of Nanometre Conversions

  • Nanotechnology & Quantum Mechanics: Nanometres are the fundamental unit in the study of atoms and quantum particles.
  • Biomedical Research: Used in microscopy and virus size studies.
  • Electromagnetic Spectrum Analysis: Light wavelength measurements are often in nanometres.
  • Engineering & Materials Science: Used in thin-film coatings, microchips, and nanoscale manufacturing.
  • Astronomy & Space Science: Certain cosmic wavelengths are measured in nanometres.

Conclusion

Understanding nanometre conversions is vital across various scientific and engineering disciplines. Whether dealing with wavelengths of light, molecular structures, or precision engineering, knowing how to convert nanometres to metres, micrometres, picometres, inches, feet, and other units enables accurate measurements and applications.

By mastering these conversions, scientists and engineers can bridge the gap between macroscopic and microscopic scales, making advancements in nanotechnology, physics, and optical sciences more precise and effective.

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