Q.

If there are 999 bases in an RNA that code for a protein with 333 amino acids, and the base at position 901 is deleted such that the length of the RNA becomes 998 bases, how many codons will be altered?

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a

11

b

33

c

333

d

1

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Follow the Following Steps to solve

Step 1:

Each codon (a group of bases) has 3 bases in it. So, 3 bases = 1 amino acid.

Step 2:

When you delete the base at position 901, the first 900 bases are unaffected. They are grouped into 300 codons (because 900 divided by 3 is 300).

Step 3:

After the 901st position, things change because of the deletion. You have 998 - 900 = 98 altered bases left.

Step 4:

These 98 altered bases can be grouped into 98/3 = 32.67 codons. Since you can't have a fraction of a codon, it means 32 codons will be complete, but 1 will be incomplete. So, 33 codons in total will be affected.

Conclusion:

So, the correct answer is:

B) 33

And that's why 33 codons will be altered due to the deletion of one base at the 901st position.

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