What are the 14 punctuation marks?

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Detailed Solution

The 14 punctuation marks in English grammar are:

Period (.): Used to end declarative sentences and to indicate abbreviations.
Comma (,): Used to separate items in a list, to set off introductory phrases, and to join independent clauses with coordinating conjunctions.
Question Mark (?): Used at the end of a sentence to indicate a direct question.
Exclamation Mark (!): Used to show strong emotion or emphasis.
Quotation Marks (" "): Used to indicate direct speech, dialogue, or to enclose titles of short works.
Apostrophe ('): Used to indicate possession or contraction.
Colon (:): Used to introduce a list, explanation, or quotation.
Semicolon (;): Used to join closely related independent clauses or to separate items in a list when the items contain commas.
Hyphen (-): Used to join words together, to show word breaks at the end of a line, and to form certain compound words.
Dash (— or –): Used to indicate a sudden break or change in thought within a sentence.
Parentheses ( ): Used to enclose additional information that is not essential to the main point of the sentence.
Brackets [ ]: Used to enclose editorial comments, corrections, or explanations within quoted material.
Ellipsis (...): Used to indicate the omission of words in a quotation or to show a pause or trailing off in thought.
Slash (/): Used to indicate a choice between two alternatives, to separate lines of poetry when quoting, or in abbreviations.