Q.

What is the SI unit of surface tension? 

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a

Nm1

b

Nm

c

N

d

Nm2

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Surface tension is a physical property of liquids that results from the cohesive forces between liquid molecules. At the surface of a liquid, the molecules experience an inward force due to the attraction from the molecules beneath them, leading to the formation of a surface that resists external forces.

Mathematically, surface tension is defined as the force per unit length exerted along the surface of a liquid. The formula for surface tension is:

Surface Tension = Force / Length

Where:

  • Force is the force applied along the surface, measured in Newtons (N).
  • Length is the length along the surface where the force is applied, measured in meters (m).

Therefore, the unit of surface tension is Newton per meter (N/m), or equivalently, Newton meter raised to the power of minus one (N·m-1).

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