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Q.
Where is Sundarban delta located?
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Detailed Solution
The Sundarban Delta is located in the southern part of Bangladesh and the eastern part of India, mainly in the state of West Bengal. It is the world’s largest delta and is formed by the joining of three major rivers: the Ganga (Ganges), Brahmaputra, and Meghna.
What is the Sundarban Delta?
The Sundarban Delta is also called the Ganga-Brahmaputra Delta or the Bengal Delta. It is one of the most fertile and biologically diverse areas in the world. The name “Sundarban” means “beautiful forest” in Bengali. This region is covered with dense mangrove forests and is home to many unique animals and plants.
Geographical Location of Sundarban Delta
- Country: India and Bangladesh
- Indian State: West Bengal
- Bangladesh Division: Khulna Division
- River System: Ganga, Brahmaputra, and Meghna Rivers
- Coastline: Bay of Bengal
Key Features of the Sundarban Delta
The Sundarban Delta has many important features that make it unique:
- It is the largest delta in the world, covering about 100,000 square kilometers.
- The area is full of mangrove forests, which help prevent coastal erosion.
- The region is famous for the Royal Bengal Tiger.
- It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Many rivers, channels, and creeks make it rich in water and biodiversity.
Importance of the Sundarban Delta
The Sundarban Delta is important for several reasons:
- Ecological Importance: It helps protect the coastline from storms and floods.
- Environmental Role: It is a carbon sink that helps reduce global warming.
- Livelihood: Many people in the area depend on fishing, honey collection, and tourism.
- Biodiversity: It is home to over 260 species of birds, tigers, crocodiles, snakes, and many fish species.
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