Q.

Which of the following is the largest exocrine gland in human body ?

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a

Pancreas 

b

Liver

c

Gall bladder

d

Thyroid

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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Liver

The liver is the largest exocrine gland in the human body. It is located on the right side of the abdomen, just below the diaphragm.

Detailed Explanation:

  1. About the Liver:
    • The liver is the largest gland in the human body and serves as both an exocrine and endocrine gland.
    • As an exocrine gland, it secretes bile into the small intestine through the bile ducts. Bile aids in digestion, particularly the emulsification of fats.
  2. Location and Structure:
    • The liver is situated in the upper right abdomen, below the diaphragm and above the stomach.
    • It is reddish-brown, divided into lobes, and protected by the ribcage.
  3. Why it is the Largest Gland:
    • The liver performs over 500 vital functions, making it the most significant gland by size and importance.
    • Its exocrine role (secretion of bile) and additional endocrine functions highlight its dual nature.
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