Who led the Indian National Movement?

The Indian National Movement was led by a series of prominent leaders who played pivotal roles in India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule. The movement saw contributions from a wide range of leaders who represented diverse backgrounds and ideologies. The key leaders of the Indian National Movement include:

1. Dadabhai Naoroji: Often referred to as the "Grand Old Man of India", Naoroji was one of the first to raise concerns about the economic exploitation of India under British rule. He became the first Indian to be elected to the British Parliament in 1892, where he advocated for Indian rights and independence.
2. Bal Gangadhar Tilak: Known as the "Father of Indian Unrest", Tilak was a prominent leader in the early phase of the Indian National Movement. He believed in assertive nationalism and was a strong advocate for self-rule. His famous slogan, "Swaraj is my birthright", resonated with millions of Indians.
3. Lal, Bal, and Pal (Lala Lajpat Rai, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Bipin Chandra Pal): These leaders formed the Lal-Bal-Pal trio, which promoted the ideas of assertive nationalism and self-reliance. They were instrumental in raising public awareness and mobilizing masses for the cause of independence.
4. Mahatma Gandhi: Perhaps the most influential leader in the Indian National Movement, Mahatma Gandhi led the country to independence through his philosophy of non-violence (Ahimsa) and civil disobedience. His leadership in movements such as the Salt March, Non-Cooperation Movement, and Quit India Movement galvanized millions of Indians to fight for their freedom peacefully.
5. Jawaharlal Nehru: As the first Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru played a key role in both the Indian National Congress and in shaping India’s post-independence future. Nehru’s vision for an independent India focused on modernization, industrialization, and social equality.
6. Subhas Chandra Bose: A leader with a more militant approach, Subhas Chandra Bose was an influential figure in the Indian independence struggle. He formed the Indian National Army (INA) to fight against the British and sought support from Axis Powers during World War II to liberate India.
7. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel: Known as the "Iron Man of India", Patel played a crucial role in the integration of princely states into the newly independent Indian Union. He was also a key leader in the Salt March and other significant movements.

These leaders, along with many others, shaped the Indian National Movement through their leadership, vision, and determination. Their collective efforts and sacrifices eventually led to India’s independence in 1947