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100+ GK Questions & Answers on Indian Geography
By Karan Singh Bisht
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Updated on 2 Aug 2025, 17:41 IST
Indian Geography is a key topic in competitive exams like SSC, UPSC, Banking, Railways, and school-level quizzes. Understanding the physical, political, and economic geography of India not only enhances general knowledge but also boosts your performance in GK-based tests. This article presents a curated list of 100+ Indian Geography GK questions with answers, covering important topics such as rivers of India, mountain ranges, states and capitals, climate zones, soil types, natural resources, and more.
Whether you're preparing for Indian Geography MCQs, practicing geography quiz questions, or just exploring important GK questions on Indian Geography, this resource is tailored to meet your needs. The questions range from basic geography of India to advanced-level topics frequently asked in exams. Ideal for students, teachers, and aspirants, this complete list will help strengthen your command over Indian geographical facts.
100 Easy GK Questions and Answers in English on Indian Geography
- What is the largest state in India by area?
Answer: Rajasthan
- Which river is known as the "Ganga of the South"?
Answer: Godavari
- Which is the highest mountain peak in India?
Answer: Kanchenjunga
- What is the longest river in India?
Answer: Ganges
- Which desert is located in the northwest part of India?
Answer: Thar Desert
- Which state is known as the "Land of Five Rivers"?
Answer: Punjab
- What is the capital of Jammu and Kashmir?
Answer: Srinagar (summer) and Jammu (winter)
- Which Indian state is known for its famous backwaters?
Answer: Kerala
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- Which Indian state is known for the Sundarbans mangrove forest?
Answer: West Bengal
- What is the southernmost point of the Indian mainland?
Answer: Kanyakumari
- Which state is known as the "Rice Bowl of India"?
Answer: Andhra Pradesh
- In which state is the famous Keoladeo National Park located?
Answer: Rajasthan
- Which river is also known as the "Yamuna" in India?
Answer: Jamuna
- What is the highest battlefield in the world, located in India?
Answer: Siachen Glacier
- Which Indian city is known as the "Pink City"?
Answer: Jaipur
- Which state is home to the famous Valley of Flowers National Park?
Answer: Uttarakhand
- What is the largest saltwater lake in India?
Answer: Chilika Lake
- Which Indian state is known for its famous hill station, Shimla?
Answer: Himachal Pradesh
- Which river is known as the "Sorrow of Bengal"?
Answer: Damodar River
- What is the official language of the Indian state of Karnataka?
Answer: Kannada
- Which state is known for the Great Indian Desert?
Answer: Rajasthan
- Which is the southernmost union territory of India?
Answer: Lakshadweep
- What is the largest freshwater lake in India?
Answer: Vembanad
- Which river is known as the "Lifeline of Madhya Pradesh"?
Answer: Narmada
- What is the capital of Maharashtra?
Answer: Mumbai
- Which Indian state is famous for the Ajanta and Ellora Caves?
Answer: Maharashtra
- What is the official language of the Indian state of Telangana?
Answer: Telugu
- Which state is known for the Gir Forest, home to Asiatic lions?
Answer: Gujarat
- What is the second-longest river in India?
Answer: Godavari
- Which state is known for the Kaziranga National Park, home to one-horned rhinoceros?
Answer: Assam
- What is the largest river island in the world, located in India?
Answer: Majuli Island
- Which state is known for the Kanchenjunga National Park?
Answer: Sikkim
- What is the capital of Uttar Pradesh?
Answer: Lucknow
- Which river is known as the "River of Sorrow"?
Answer: Kosi River
- In which state is the famous Hawa Mahal located?
Answer: Rajasthan
- What is the highest plateau in India?
Answer: Deccan Plateau
- Which state is known for the Dudhwa National Park?
Answer: Uttar Pradesh
- What is the official language of the Indian state of Assam?
Answer: Assamese
- Which is the largest coffee-producing state in India?
Answer: Karnataka
- What is the capital of West Bengal?
Answer: Kolkata
- In which state is the famous Golden Temple located?
Answer: Punjab
- Which river is known as the "River of South India"?
Answer: Godavari
- What is the largest lagoon in India?
Answer: Chilika Lake
- Which state is known for the Bandipur National Park?
Answer: Karnataka
- What is the official language of the Indian state of West Bengal?
Answer: Bengali
- Which state is known for the Silent Valley National Park?
Answer: Kerala
- What is the official language of the Indian state of Odisha?
Answer: Odia
- In which state is the famous Elephanta Caves located?
Answer: Maharashtra
- Which river is known as the "River of Gold"?
Answer: Son River
- What is the largest brackish water lake in India?
Answer: Chilika Lake
- Which state is known for the Rann of Kutch?
Answer: Gujarat
- What is the capital of Andhra Pradesh?
Answer: Amaravati
- In which state is the famous Virupaksha Temple located?
Answer: Karnataka
- Which river is known as the "River of Sins"?
Answer: Yamuna
- What is the highest dam in India?
Answer: Tehri Dam
- Which state is known for the Kanha National Park?
Answer: Madhya Pradesh
- What is the official language of the Indian state of Punjab?
Answer: Punjabi
- Which is the southernmost state of India?
Answer: Tamil Nadu
- What is the largest river island in the Brahmaputra River?
Answer: Majuli Island
- Which state is known for the Palani Hills?
Answer: Tamil Nadu
- What is the capital of Kerala?
Answer: Thiruvananthapuram
- In which state is the famous Rann of Kutch located?
Answer: Gujarat
- Which river is known as the "River of Mist"?
Answer: Tungabhadra
- What is the highest peak in the Western Ghats?
Answer: Anamudi
- Which state is known for the Periyar National Park?
Answer: Kerala
- What is the official language of the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh?
Answer: Hindi
- Which is the largest artificial lake in India?
Answer: Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar
- Which state is known for the Hazaribagh Wildlife Sanctuary?
Answer: Jharkhand
- What is the capital of Jharkhand?
Answer: Ranchi
- In which state is the famous Sanchi Stupa located?
Answer: Madhya Pradesh
- Which river is known as the "Daughter of the Mountains"?
Answer: Ganges
- What is the highest peak in the Eastern Ghats?
Answer: Arma Konda
- Which state is known for the Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary?
Answer: Goa
- What is the official language of the Indian state of Chhattisgarh?
Answer: Chhattisgarhi
- In which state is the famous Nalanda University located?
Answer: Bihar
- Which river is known as the "Saraswati" in ancient Indian texts?
Answer: Ghaggar-Hakra River
- What is the highest waterfall in India?
Answer: Jog Falls
- Which state is known for the Silent Valley National Park?
Answer: Kerala
- What is the official language of the Indian state of Manipur?
Answer: Manipuri
- In which state is the famous Chilika Lake located?
Answer: Odisha
- Which river is known as the "Spate of Indian Desert"?
Answer: Luni River
- What is the highest peak in the Nilgiri Hills?
Answer: Doddabetta
- Which state is known for the Satpura National Park?
Answer: Madhya Pradesh
- What is the official language of the Indian state of Nagaland?
Answer: English
- In which state is the famous Jog Falls located?
Answer: Karnataka
- Which river is known as the "Dakshina Ganga"?
Answer: Godavari
- What is the largest lake in India by volume?
Answer: Vembanad
- Which state is known for the Dudhwa National Park?
Answer: Uttar Pradesh
- What is the official language of the Indian state of Tripura?
Answer: Bengali, Kokborok
- In which state is the famous Mahabodhi Temple located?
Answer: Bihar
- Which river is known as the "Ganges of the South"?
Answer: Kaveri
- What is the highest battlefield in the world, located in India?
Answer: Siachen Glacier
- Which state is known for the Bandipur National Park?
Answer: Karnataka
- What is the official language of the Indian state of Goa?
Answer: Konkani
- In which state is the famous Lohit River located?
Answer: Arunachal Pradesh
- Which river is known as the "Lifeline of Madhya Pradesh"?
Answer: Narmada
- What is the largest artificial lake in India?
Answer: Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar
- Which state is known for the Hazaribagh Wildlife Sanctuary?
Answer: Jharkhand
- What is the official language of the Indian state of Telangana?
Answer: Telugu
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FAQs on GK Questions on Indian Geography
What are the basic questions of geography?
The basic questions of geography focus on understanding:
- What is where? (Location)
- Why is it there? (Reason or cause)
- What is the significance? (Impact or importance)
These questions help explore spatial patterns, relationships, and human-environment interactions.
Who is the father of geography?
Eratosthenes, a Greek scholar (276–194 BCE), is known as the Father of Geography. He was the first to calculate the Earth's circumference and introduced the term Geography.
What are the 5 main points of geography?
The five main themes of geography are:
- Location – Where something is found
- Place – Physical and human characteristics of a location
- Human-Environment Interaction – How humans adapt to and modify the environment
- Movement – Transportation and communication of people, goods, and ideas
- Region – Areas with common characteristics
What is the largest state in India by area?
The largest state in India by area is Rajasthan.
Which is the highest mountain peak in India?
The highest mountain peak in India is Kanchenjunga.