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CBSE Class 11 Physics Syllabus 2025-26
By Swati Singh
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Updated on 8 Jul 2025, 16:03 IST
The CBSE Class 11 Physics syllabus is a useful guide for students. It gives clear details about all the topics and subtopics in Physics, along with how marks are divided for each chapter. This syllabus is carefully prepared by subject experts to help students understand the subject better and do well in exams. It has everything students need to know before starting their exam preparation. The Physics syllabus for the 2025–26 academic year includes all the important chapters, the marking scheme, and the time needed to complete the course.
CBSE Class 11 Physics Syllabus 2025-26 Download PDF
Students can download the CBSE Syllabus for Class 11 Physics PDF for FREE at Infinity Learn.
CBSE Class 11 Physics Course Structure (2025–26)
Theory Exam – 70 Marks
| Unit No. | Unit Name | Marks |
| I | Physical World and Measurement | 6 |
| II | Kinematics | 10 |
| III | Laws of Motion | 10 |
| IV | Work, Energy and Power | 8 |
| V | Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body | 10 |
| VI | Gravitation | 6 |
| VII | Properties of Bulk Matter | 10 |
| VIII | Thermodynamics | 6 |
| IX | Behaviour of Perfect Gas and Kinetic Theory | 5 |
| X | Oscillations and Waves | 9 |
| Total | 70 | |
Practical Exam – 30 Marks
| Component | Details | Marks |
| Experiments | At least 8 experiments (2 from each section) | 16 |
| Activities | At least 6 activities (3 from each section) | 4 |
| Practical Record + Viva | Record of activities and oral questions | 6 |
| Investigatory Project / Activity | Based on any concept in the syllabus | 4 |
| Total | 30 | |
CBSE Class 11 Physics Syllabus Chapter-wise Summary
Unit I: Physical World and Measurement
- Chapter 1: Physical World – Nature and scope of physics, its role in technology and society.
- Chapter 2: Units and Measurements – SI units, errors in measurement, significant figures, dimensional analysis.
Unit II: Kinematics
- Chapter 3: Motion in a Straight Line – Position, displacement, velocity, acceleration, motion graphs.
- Chapter 4: Motion in a Plane – Vectors, projectile motion, relative velocity, circular motion.
Unit III: Laws of Motion
- Chapter 5: Laws of Motion – Newton’s laws, inertia, friction, dynamics of circular motion, banking of roads.
Unit IV: Work, Energy, and Power
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- Chapter 6: Work, Energy, and Power – Work-energy theorem, power, potential energy, conservation of energy, collisions.
Unit V: Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body
- Chapter 7: System of Particles and Rotational Motion – Center of mass, torque, angular momentum, moment of inertia.
Unit VI: Gravitation
- Chapter 8: Gravitation – Kepler’s laws, universal law of gravitation, gravitational potential, satellite motion.
Unit VII: Properties of Bulk Matter
- Chapter 9: Mechanical Properties of Solids – Stress, strain, Hooke’s law, elastic modulus.
- Chapter 10: Mechanical Properties of Fluids – Pressure, Pascal’s law, viscosity, surface tension, Bernoulli’s principle.
- Chapter 11: Thermal Properties of Matter – Heat, temperature, thermal expansion, calorimetry, heat transfer.
Unit VIII: Thermodynamics
- Chapter 12: Thermodynamics – Zeroth, First, and Second Laws of Thermodynamics, heat engines, entropy.
Unit IX: Behaviour of Perfect Gases and Kinetic Theory
- Chapter 13: Kinetic Theory – Molecular nature of matter, gas laws, kinetic interpretation of temperature.
Unit X: Oscillations and Waves
- Chapter 14: Oscillations – SHM, damped and forced oscillations, energy in SHM.
- Chapter 15: Waves – Types of waves, wave motion, speed of waves, superposition principle, Doppler effect.
CBSE Class 11 Physics Syllabus Chapter wise Marks2025–26
Part A: Theory (Total Marks – 70)
| Unit No. | Unit Name | Chapters | Marks |
| I | Physical World and Measurement | Units and Measurements | 6 |
| II | Kinematics | Motion in a Straight Line, Motion in a Plane | 10 |
| III | Laws of Motion | Laws of Motion | 10 |
| IV | Work, Energy, and Power | Work, Energy, and Power | 8 |
| V | Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body | System of Particles and Rotational Motion | 10 |
| VI | Gravitation | Gravitation | 6 |
| VII | Properties of Bulk Matter | Mechanical Properties of Solids, Fluids, Thermal Properties | 10 |
| VIII | Thermodynamics | Thermodynamics | 6 |
| IX | Behaviour of Perfect Gases and Kinetic Theory | Kinetic Theory | 5 |
| X | Oscillations and Waves | Oscillations, Waves | 9 |
| Total | 70 | ||
Part B: Practical (Total Marks – 30)
| Component | Details | Marks |
| Experiments | Two experiments (7 marks each) | 14 |
| Practical Record | Record of activities and experiments | 5 |
| Activities | One activity | 3 |
| Investigatory Project | Based on any concept from the syllabus | 3 |
| Viva Voce | Oral exam based on experiments and project | 5 |
| Total | 30 | |
FAQs on CBSE Class 11 Physics Syllabus
What is the total mark distribution for Class 11 Physics in CBSE?
The CBSE Class 11 Physics subject is assessed out of 100 marks, which includes:
Theory: 70 marks
- Practical/Internal Assessment: 30 marks
How many units are there in the CBSE Class 11 Physics syllabus?
There are 10 units in total, covering topics like:
Physical World
Kinematics
Laws of Motion
Work, Energy & Power
Thermodynamics
Oscillations & Waves
And more, as per the CBSE curriculum
Are there any changes in the Physics syllabus for 2025–26?
Yes, CBSE makes periodic updates. The 2025–26 syllabus includes revised weightage across chapters and emphasizes competency-based learning in alignment with NEP 2020. Students should refer to the official syllabus PDF from cbseacademic.nic.in.
What are the main books recommended for Class 11 Physics?
CBSE prescribes:
NCERT Physics Textbook Part I & II
NCERT Laboratory Manual for Physics Class XI
These books are essential for both theory and practical preparation.
What types of questions are asked in the Class 11 Physics theory paper?
The question paper includes:
Short answer questions
Long answer questions
Numericals
Conceptual and application-based problems
- Graphical/data-based questions