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The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has released the updated syllabus for Class 12 English for the academic year 2024-25. This guide provides a detailed overview of both the English Core and English Elective courses, including their structures, marking schemes, and essential preparation tips to help students excel in their examinations.
CBSE Class 12 English Core Syllabus (Code No. 301)
The English Core syllabus is structured to enhance students’ reading, writing, and literary analysis skills. It is divided into three main sections:
Section A: Reading Skills (22 Marks)
- Reading Comprehension: Two unseen passages, including one case-based factual passage with visual inputs like statistical data or charts, assessing comprehension, interpretation, analysis, inference, and vocabulary. The combined word limit for both passages is 700-750 words.
Also Read: CBSE Syllabus
Section B: Creative Writing Skills (18 Marks)
- Short Writing Tasks: Notice and Formal/Informal Invitations and Replies, each up to 50 words.
- Long Writing Tasks: Letter Writing (applications for jobs with biodata or resumes, letters to the editor) and Article/Report Writing, each 120-150 words.
Section C: Literature Textbooks and Supplementary Reading Text (40 Marks)
- Textbooks: ‘Flamingo’ and ‘Vistas’.
- Assessment includes multiple-choice questions, objective-type questions, short answer questions, and long answer questions to evaluate comprehension, interpretation, analysis, evaluation, and extrapolation beyond the text.
CBSE Class 12 English Elective Syllabus (Code No. 001)
The English Elective course offers an advanced study of language and literature, aiming to develop higher-order language skills. The syllabus comprises:
Section A: Reading Comprehension (25 Marks)
- Two unseen passages and a poem to assess comprehension, interpretation, inference, analysis, appreciation, and vocabulary.
Section B: Creative Writing Skills and Applied Grammar (30 Marks)
- Creative Writing Tasks: Essay, Debate, Speech, and Report Writing.
- Applied Grammar: Exercises focusing on advanced grammatical concepts and their practical applications.
Section C: Literature (45 Marks)
- In-depth study of prescribed texts, including prose, poetry, and drama, with assessments designed to evaluate critical thinking, appreciation of literary conventions, and the ability to interpret and analyze literary works.
CBSE Class 12 Marking Scheme Overview
| Section | English Core Marks | English Elective Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Reading Skills | 22 | 25 |
| Creative Writing Skills | 18 | 30 |
| Literature | 40 | 45 |
| Total | 80 | 100 |
Preparation Tips
- Understand the Syllabus: Familiarize yourself with the detailed syllabus and marking scheme to prioritize your study plan effectively.
- Enhance Reading Skills: Practice reading diverse texts to improve comprehension and analytical abilities.
- Develop Writing Skills: Regularly practice different forms of writing, such as notices, letters, reports, and essays, adhering to the prescribed word limits and formats.
- Study Literature Thoroughly: Engage deeply with the prescribed texts, noting themes, character developments, and literary devices.
- Practice Previous Papers: Solve sample question papers and previous years’ papers to gain familiarity with the exam pattern and time management.
Note: For the most accurate and updated information, refer to the official CBSE curriculum documents available on the CBSE Academic website: https://cbseacademic.nic.in/.
FAQs on CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus 2025
What is the syllabus of Class 12th English?
The syllabus includes Reading Skills, Creative Writing Skills, and Literature studies from prescribed textbooks like Flamingo and Vistas.
How many chapters are in English Class 12 CBSE?
The Flamingo textbook comprises 8 prose chapters and 6 poems, while Vistas includes 8 supplementary chapters.
How to get 90 marks in English Class 12?
Understand the syllabus, practice regularly, solve previous years' papers, focus on literature, and enhance writing skills.
Is the Class 12 2024 syllabus released?
Yes, the CBSE Class 12 syllabus for the 2024-25 academic session has been released.
