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Let’s check out some questions about well-known Indian engineers and find out why Engineers’ Day is celebrated on September 15. We’ll provide explanations for each question to help you learn more.
Engineers’ Day in India is a special celebration held on September 15th to remember and honour the remarkable engineer Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya, who was born on this day. This year, we are commemorating his 162nd birthday. Engineers’ Day is all about acknowledging and appreciating the incredible accomplishments of M. Visvesvaraya and inspiring engineers to keep striving for progress and innovation.
Question 1: Who is often referred to as the “Father of the Indian Space Program”?
- C. V. Raman
- Vikram Sarabhai
- Homi J. Bhabha
- A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Answer 1: B) Vikram Sarabhai
Question 2: Which Indian engineer is known for designing the iconic Qutub Minar in Delhi?
- Vishwakarma
- Raja Raja Chola
- Ustad Ahmad Lahori
- I. K. Gujral
Answer 2: C) Ustad Ahmad Lahori
Question 3: The famous Indian engineer, Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya, is best known for his contributions to which sector?
- Space Technology
- Civil Engineering
- Information Technology
- Nuclear Science
Answer 3: B) Civil Engineering
Question 4: Who was the chief architect behind the design and construction of the Amritsar Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib)?
- Le Corbusier
- Guru Ram Das
- Sir Edwin Lutyens
- B. V. Doshi
Answer 4: B) Guru Ram Das
Question 5: Which Indian engineer is responsible for the design and construction of the Statue of Unity, the world’s tallest statue?
- E. Sreedharan
- A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
- Sardar Patel
- Eknath Khadse
Answer 5: C) Sardar Patel
Question 6: Who is often called the “Missile Man of India” for his contributions to the Indian defence and space programs?
- Homi J. Bhabha
- Satish Dhawan
- A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
- C. V. Raman
Answer 6: C) A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Question 7: Which renowned Indian engineer is the founder of the Reliance Industries conglomerate and played a pivotal role in India’s industrial growth?
- Mukesh Ambani
- Dhirubhai Ambani
- Ratan Tata
- Azim Premji
Answer 7: B) Dhirubhai Ambani
Question 8: The Konkan Railway, connecting the western coastal states of India, was largely constructed under the leadership of which engineer?
- E. Sreedharan
- N. R. Narayana Murthy
- Srinivasa Ramanujan
- Rajat Gupta
Answer 8: A) E. Sreedharan
Question 9: Who is known for his pioneering work in the field of mathematical logic and is often regarded as the “Father of Computer Science”?
- C. V. Raman
- Ramanujan
- Alan Turing
- Vikram Sarabhai
Answer 9: C) Alan Turing
Question 10: The first Indian woman to earn a degree in architecture, she was instrumental in the design of Chandigarh. Who is she?
- Zaha Hadid
- Anoushka Shankar
- Charles Correa
- Jane Drew
Answer 10: D) Jane Drew
Question 11: Which engineer designed and built the famous Mysore Palace, an architectural masterpiece in Karnataka?
- Le Corbusier
- B. V. Doshi
- Sir M. Visvesvaraya
- Henry Irwin
Answer 11: D) Henry Irwin
Question 12: Who is known for his contribution to the field of telecommunications and is often called the “Father of the Indian Telecom Revolution”?
- E. Sreedharan
- Sam Pitroda
- Ratan Tata
- N. R. Narayana Murthy
Answer 12: B) Sam Pitroda
Question 13: The Indian engineer, E. Sreedharan, is renowned for his work on which groundbreaking transportation project in India?
- Delhi Metro
- Kolkata Metro
- Konkan Railway
- Mumbai Monorail
Answer 13: A) Delhi Metro
Question 14: Who was the chief engineer behind the design and construction of the Bhakra Nangal Dam, one of the largest dams in India?
- M. C. Escher
- Le Corbusier
- John Bissell
- Sir Ganga Ram
Answer 14: D) Sir Ganga Ram
Question 15: Which Indian engineer is known for developing the Pentium microprocessor chip while working at Intel Corporation?
- Anil Kakodkar
- Rajat Gupta
- Vinod Khosla
- Vinod Dham
Answer 15: D) Vinod Dham
Question 16: The architect who designed the Indian Parliament House in New Delhi is:
- Charles Correa
- Frank Lloyd Wright
- Herbert Baker
- Eero Saarinen
Answer 16: C) Herbert Baker
Question 17: Who was the key figure behind the development of the Indian National Satellite System (INSAT) and the Aryabhata satellite?
- Kalpana Chawla
- Rakesh Sharma
- U. R. Rao
- Kalpana Morparia
Answer 17: C) U. R. Rao
Question 18: The engineer who led the team responsible for the successful Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan) is:
- Radhakrishnan Koppillil
- K. Radhakrishnan
- Nambi Narayanan
- Sunita Williams
Answer 18: B) K. Radhakrishnan
Question 19: Which Indian engineer is renowned for his pioneering work in the field of artificial intelligence and robotics?
- Arvind Krishna
- Raghuram Rajan
- Raghuram Rajan
- Sundar Pichai
Answer 19: A) Arvind Krishna
Question 20: The famous Indian engineer M. Visvesvaraya’s birthday is celebrated as Engineer’s Day in India. What is his full name?
- Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya
- Madan Mohan Malaviya
- Mahatma Gandhi
- Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
Answer 20: A) Mokshagundam Visvesvar
Question 21: Who is often referred to as the “Father of the Green Revolution in India” for his contributions to agricultural engineering and technology?
- Norman Borlaug
- R. K. Pachauri
- M. S. Swaminathan
- Montek Singh Ahluwalia
Answer 21: C) M. S. Swaminathan
Question 22: Which Indian engineer is known for pioneering the development of the indigenous light combat aircraft, Tejas?
- Raghuram Rajan
- G. Madhavan Nair
- A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
- Dr. Kota Harinarayana
Answer 22: D) Dr. Kota Harinarayana
Question 23: The Indian engineer who played a crucial role in the construction of the Bandra-Worli Sea Link in Mumbai is:
- N. R. Narayana Murthy
- E. Sreedharan
- Anil Ambani
- Dr. Anand Patwardhan
Answer 23: B) E. Sreedharan
Question 24: Who is known as the “Waste Warrior” and is renowned for his work in environmental engineering, particularly in the field of waste management?
- Manohar Parrikar
- Medha Patkar
- Rajendra Singh
- Dr. Rajagopalan Vasudevan
Answer 24: D) Dr. Rajagopalan Vasudevan
Question 25: This Indian engineer and entrepreneur is the co-founder of Infosys, one of India’s largest IT services companies. Who is he?
- Narayana Murthy
- Azim Premji
- Lakshmi Mittal
- N. R. Narayana Murthy
Answer 25: A) Narayana Murthy
Question 26: Who is known as the “Father of India’s Nuclear Program” and played a crucial role in the establishment of India’s first nuclear research centre, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR)?
- Vikram Sarabhai
- Homi J. Bhabha
- C. V. Raman
- Srinivasa Ramanujan
Answer 26: B) Homi J. Bhabha
Question 27: Which Indian engineer is celebrated for inventing the Jaipur Foot, a low-cost prosthetic limb that has transformed the lives of countless amputees?
- Dr. Devi Shetty
- Dr. Verghese Kurien
- Dr. Sanduk Ruit
- Dr. P. K. Iyengar
Answer 27: A) Dr. Devi Shetty
Question 28: The innovative engineer who led the development of India’s first indigenous passenger car, the Tata Indica, is:
- Anand Mahindra
- Ratan Tata
- R. C. Bhargava
- Girish Wagh
Answer 28: B) Ratan Tata
Question 29: Which Indian engineer, known as the “Missile Woman of India,” played a vital role in the development of Agni and Prithvi missiles?
- Tessy Thomas
- Kalpana Chawla
- M. S. Swaminathan
- Anand Mahindra
Answer 29: A) Tessy Thomas
Question 30: Who is the Indian engineer recognized for designing the first successful aircraft, the “Pushpak,” and making significant contributions to India’s aviation industry?
- J. R. D. Tata
- R. Madhavan Nair
- Rakesh Sharma
- Dr. Satish Dhawan
Answer 30: A) J. R. D. Tata
Frequently Asked Questions on Great Engineers of India
What is Engineers' Day in India, and why is it celebrated on September 15th?
Engineers' Day is celebrated in India on September 15th to commemorate the birth anniversary of the renowned engineer Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya. He was a distinguished Indian engineer and statesman who made significant contributions to the field of engineering. Celebrating Engineers' Day on this date is a way to honour his legacy and inspire future engineers.
Who is Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya, and what were his notable contributions?
Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya was a celebrated Indian engineer who made significant contributions to civil engineering. He was instrumental in the construction of various irrigation systems, dams, and bridges, particularly in the state of Karnataka. His work in engineering and as a statesman earned him great respect and recognition in India.
Who is often referred to as the Father of the Indian Space Program?
Vikram Sarabhai is often referred to as the Father of the Indian Space Program. He played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) and the development of India's space capabilities.
What were the major accomplishments of Ustad Ahmad Lahori, the engineer behind the Qutub Minar?
Ustad Ahmad Lahori, an Indian engineer, is known for designing the iconic Qutub Minar in Delhi. His architectural masterpiece, the Qutub Minar, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a significant historical and cultural landmark in India.
Who is the Missile Man of India and what are his contributions to India defence and space programs?
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam is often referred to as the Missile Man of India. He made significant contributions to India's defence and space programs, including the development of ballistic missile technology and his role in the successful Pokhran-II nuclear tests.