Table of Contents
The Preamble serves as the introductory section of the Indian Constitution, providing a foundational overview to the citizens of India. It holds significant importance in numerous examinations, often featuring as a common subject of inquiry. Aspiring candidates can engage with these to assess and expand their understanding.
- What is the Preamble of the Indian Constitution?
Answer: The Preamble of the Indian Constitution is an introductory statement that sets out the objectives and guiding principles of the Constitution.
- Who is known as the “Architect of the Indian Constitution”?
Answer: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is often referred to as the “Architect of the Indian Constitution.”
- How many words are there in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution?
Answer: The Preamble of the Indian Constitution consists of 85 words.
- What is the date on which the Preamble of the Indian Constitution was adopted?
Answer: The Preamble was adopted on 26th November 1949.
- Which part of the Constitution contains the Preamble?
Answer: The Preamble is not a part of any specific part of the Constitution but serves as an introduction to it.
- What are the key ideals mentioned in the Preamble?
Answer: The key ideals in the Preamble are justice, liberty, equality, fraternity, and secularism.
- Who coined the term “secular” in the Preamble?
Answer: The term “secular” was added to the Preamble by the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976.
- What does the term “Sovereign” in the Preamble signify?
Answer: “Sovereign” signifies that India is a self-governing and independent nation.
- What is the significance of the term “Socialist” in the Preamble?
Answer: “Socialist” reflects the commitment of the Indian state to social and economic equality.
- How does the Preamble describe India’s goal for its citizens?
Answer: The Preamble describes the goal of securing justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity for all citizens.
- Who adopted the Preamble?
Answer: The Preamble was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India.
- What is the importance of the term “Fraternity” in the Preamble?
Answer: “Fraternity” emphasises the need for unity and brotherhood among the people of India.
- What is the significance of the term “Democratic” in the Preamble?
Answer: “Democratic” signifies that India follows a system of government where people have the right to choose their representatives through free and fair elections.
- Who was the President of the Constituent Assembly when the Preamble was adopted?
Answer: Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the President of the Constituent Assembly when the Preamble was adopted.
- What does “Liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith, and worship” represent in the Preamble?
Answer: It signifies the fundamental rights of individuals in India, including freedom of speech and religion.
- What is the concept of “Justice” as mentioned in the Preamble?
Answer: The concept of “Justice” in the Preamble includes social, economic, and political justice.
- What are the words added to the Preamble by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976?
Answer: The words “Socialist” and “Secular” were added by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976.
- Who is considered the chief architect of the Preamble?
Answer: Jawaharlal Nehru is often considered the chief architect of the Preamble.
- What does the Preamble describe as a “constituent power”?
Answer: The Preamble describes “We, the people of India” as the “constituent power.”
- What is the purpose of the Preamble in the Constitution?
Answer: The Preamble sets out the basic principles and objectives of the Indian Constitution.
- Which amendment to the Constitution changed the words “Unity of the Nation” to “Unity and Integrity of the Nation” in the Preamble?
Answer: The 42nd Amendment Act, 1976, changed the words to “Unity and Integrity of the Nation.”
- Who is considered the “Father of the Indian Constitution”?
Answer: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is often referred to as the “Father of the Indian Constitution.”
- What is the source of the Preamble’s ideals and principles?
Answer: The source of the Preamble’s ideals and principles is the Objectives Resolution introduced by Jawaharlal Nehru in the Constituent Assembly.
- Which part of the Constitution contains the detailed provisions for Fundamental Rights?
Answer: The Fundamental Rights are contained in Part III of the Indian Constitution.
- How many schedules were there in the original Constitution, and what is their purpose?
Answer: The original Constitution had 8 schedules that contained various provisions and details related to the Constitution.
- What does the Preamble emphasise about the people of India?
Answer: The Preamble emphasises that the Constitution is made by and for the people of India.
- What does the Preamble mean by “to secure to all its citizens”?
Answer: It means that the Constitution aims to guarantee the rights and well-being of every citizen.
- What is the objective of “Economic Justice” mentioned in the Preamble?
Answer: The objective of economic justice is to reduce economic inequalities and ensure equitable distribution of resources.
- Which amendment added the words “Integrity” and “Unity” to the Preamble?
Answer: The 42nd Amendment Act, 1976, added the words “Integrity” and “Unity.”
- Who is responsible for amending the Preamble?
Answer: The Preamble cannot be amended as per the Supreme Court’s decision in the Kesavananda Bharati case.
- How many times has the Preamble of the Indian Constitution been amended?
Answer: The Preamble has been amended once, by the 42nd Amendment Act in 1976.
- What does the Preamble state about the “Dignity of the Individual”?
Answer: The Preamble recognizes and emphasises the dignity of every individual.
- What does “Justice, social, economic, and political” encompass?
Answer: It encompasses fair treatment, economic opportunities, and political participation for all citizens.
- What is the historical significance of the Preamble in the Indian Constitution?
Answer: The Preamble embodies the aspirations and dreams of the people of India after gaining independence from British colonial rule.
- What is the role of the Preamble in legal interpretations of the Constitution?
Answer: The Preamble is not enforceable in court but can be used as a guiding tool for interpreting the Constitution.
- What are the ideals of the Preamble collectively known as?
Answer: The ideals of the Preamble, such as justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity, are collectively known as the “Preamble’s objectives.”
- What is the significance of the term “Republic” in the Preamble?
Answer: “Republic” signifies that India is a democratic country with elected representatives rather than a monarchy.
- How does the Preamble address the issue of gender equality?
Answer: The Preamble, by using the term “fraternity,” promotes the idea of gender equality and equal treatment of all citizens.
- What does the term “We, the people of India” signify in the Preamble?
Answer: “We, the people of India” signifies that the Constitution is made by and for the citizens of India.
- What is the primary objective of “Social Justice” in the Preamble?
Answer: The primary objective is to eliminate discrimination, especially based on caste, and promote social equality.
- What does the Preamble affirm about the “unity and integrity” of India?
Answer: The Preamble affirms that the Constitution aims to uphold the unity and integrity of the nation.
- What are the basic functions of the Preamble?
Answer: The basic functions of the Preamble are to provide the source of authority, objectives, and guiding principles of the Constitution.
- How does the Preamble promote the idea of a “secular” state?
Answer: The inclusion of “secular” in the Preamble signifies the state’s commitment to treating all religions equally.
- What is the role of the Preamble in the judicial system?
Answer: The Preamble helps judges in interpreting the Constitution’s provisions when there is ambiguity.
- What does the term “Equality” in the Preamble encompass?
Answer: “Equality” includes equal treatment under the law, irrespective of caste, creed, religion, race, sex, or place of birth.
- What is the role of the Preamble in determining the spirit of the Constitution?
Answer: The Preamble reflects the spirit of the Constitution and its commitment to justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.
- What is the significance of the term “Justice” in the Preamble?
Answer: “Justice” signifies the fair and impartial treatment of individuals by the state and its institutions.
- How does the Preamble reflect the spirit of democracy?
Answer: The inclusion of terms like “sovereign,” “socialist,” “secular,” and “democratic” in the Preamble reflects India’s commitment to democracy.
- What is the Preamble’s significance in international relations?
Answer: The Preamble reflects India’s commitment to peaceful coexistence and cooperation with other nations.
- What is the significance of the Preamble in shaping India’s political and legal identity?
Answer: The Preamble plays a crucial role in defining India’s political and legal identity by outlining its core principles and values.
Frequently Asked Questions on Indian Constitution
What is the Preamble of the Indian Constitution?
The Preamble of the Indian Constitution is an introductory statement that outlines the foundational objectives and guiding principles of the Constitution.
Who is known as the Architect of the Indian Constitution?
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is often referred to as the Architect of the Indian Constitution.
How many words are there in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution?
The Preamble of the Indian Constitution consists of 85 words.
What is the date on which the Preamble of the Indian Constitution was adopted?
The Preamble was adopted on 26th November 1949.
Which part of the Constitution contains the Preamble?
The Preamble is not a part of any specific part of the Constitution but serves as an introduction to it.
